Reptoria

Anthill python (Antaresia perthensis)

Anthill python (Antaresia perthensis), typical appearance of the species

Snakes · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Anthill python (Antaresia perthensis) (origin: Mid-west Western Australia, mainly the Pilbara, plus a few coastal islands; hilly terrain with rocks, hollows, gorges and termite mounds providing shelter). Adult size around 40–70 cm total length, around 200 g; making it the smallest giant snake in the world. Life expectancy 15–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Anthill python: How big does the enclosure need to be?

100×60×70 cm for an adult animal.

Anthill python: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 28–32 °C, basking spot 32–35 °C at a small warm spot, at night 22–24 °C.

Anthill python: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Optional.

Anthill python: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 15–20 years.

Anthill python: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
28–32 °C
Night temperature
22–24 °C
Basking spot
32–35 °C at a small warm spot
Humidity
40–60 %
UVB
Optional

Enclosure

Minimum size
100×60×70 cm for an adult animal
Substrate
Coco humus, a sand-soil mix or beech chips, hides

Feeding

Food
Thawed frozen mice of a suitable size, in large animals occasionally a fuzzy rat. In the wild this species mainly eats geckos and other small reptiles, plus small mammals.
Feeding interval
adults every 10–14 days

Key facts

Adult size
40–70 cm total length, around 200 g; making it the smallest giant snake in the world
Life expectancy
15–20 years
Origin
Mid-west Western Australia, mainly the Pilbara, plus a few coastal islands; hilly terrain with rocks, hollows, gorges and termite mounds providing shelter
Protection status
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (registration required)
Brumation
None (a slight drop for breeding is optional)
Cohabitation
Keeping them singly is recommended. Snakes are solitary and do not seek company. The concrete reason is the feeding accident: if two animals grab the same food item, one can swallow the other along with it. On top of that, once they are kept together you can no longer tell which animal has eaten and which is losing weight. For breeding, put them together under supervision.

Notes

The world's smallest python – ideal for limited space, very calm and it hardly ever bites. Nocturnal, and it prefers heat from the floor.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Anthill python (Antaresia perthensis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×60×70 cm for an adult animal), substrate (Coco humus, a sand-soil mix or beech chips, hides), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

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Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Wikipedia EN, Wikipedia DE, tierenzyklopaedie.de, kaleidoskop-der-naturnahe.jimdoweb.com, bmleh.de (Gutachten Reptilien 1997)

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).