Cuban tree frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis)
Amphibians · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for Cuban tree frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) (origin: Cuba, the Bahamas; invasive in Florida). Adult size around 6–13 cm (females). Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Cuban tree frog: How big does the enclosure need to be?
60×45×60 cm.
Cuban tree frog: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 24–29 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 20–23 °C.
Cuban tree frog: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Recommended (UVB 2–5 %).
Cuban tree frog: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 8–12 years.
Cuban tree frog: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 24–29 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–23 °C
- Basking spot
- No basking spot
- Humidity
- 60–80 %
- UVB
- Recommended (UVB 2–5 %)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 60×45×60 cm
- Substrate
- Coco humus, branches, cork tubes, a large water dish
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, crickets, roaches
- Feeding interval
- 2–3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 6–13 cm (females)
- Life expectancy
- 8–12 years
- Origin
- Cuba, the Bahamas; invasive in Florida
- Protection status
- Not on the EU list of invasive species; considered invasive in North America – never release it
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- Keep singly: this is the least stressful and safest choice, because the species eats anything that fits in its mouth, including smaller frogs, and its skin secretion is toxic to other animals. A group is possible, but only with animals of the same species and equal size in a larger enclosure with several hides; the drawback is that animals get eaten where sizes differ and females grow much larger than males. Never mix with other species.
Notes
Very robust and voracious – it eats smaller frogs too, so keep it strictly sorted by size. The skin secretion strongly irritates eyes and mucous membranes.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Red-eyed tree frog (Litoria chloris) – Intermediate
- European tree frog (Hyla arborea) – Beginner to intermediate
- Fringed leaf frog (Cruziohyla craspedopus) – Expert
- Splendid leaf frog (Cruziohyla calcarifer) – Expert
- Gliding leaf frog (Agalychnis spurrelli) – Intermediate
- White's tree frog (Litoria caerulea) – Beginner
- Lemur leaf frog (Agalychnis lemur) – Expert
- Mediterranean tree frog (Hyla meridionalis) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Cuban tree frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (60×45×60 cm), substrate (Coco humus, branches, cork tubes, a large water dish), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 7 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Osteopilus_septentrionalis/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_tree_frog, https://thetyedyediguana.com/care-sheets/cuban-tree-frog-osteopilus-septentrionalis
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).