Reptoria

Ornate tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus)

Ornate tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus), typical appearance of the species

Iguanas · Difficulty: Beginner with some knowledge

Key facts and care guidance for Ornate tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus) (origin: The south-western USA and northern Mexico). Adult size around 11–15 cm. Life expectancy 4–6 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Ornate tree lizard: How big does the enclosure need to be?

120×60×60 cm for a group.

Ornate tree lizard: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 27–33 °C, basking spot Basking spot 42–48 °C, at night 15–20 °C.

Ornate tree lizard: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0–12.0).

Ornate tree lizard: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 4–6 years.

Ornate tree lizard: Is it suitable for beginners?

Partly – manageable with some prior knowledge (difficulty: Beginner with some knowledge).

Climate

Daytime temperature
27–33 °C
Night temperature
15–20 °C
Basking spot
Basking spot 42–48 °C
Humidity
30–50 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0–12.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
120×60×60 cm for a group
Substrate
Diggable sand-clay mix, plus trunks, branches, cork tubes and climbing walls, along with one corner kept lightly moist

Feeding

Food
Crickets, house crickets, roaches and locusts, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
adults 3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
11–15 cm
Life expectancy
4–6 years
Origin
The south-western USA and northern Mexico
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
A cooler rest of 8–12 weeks at 10–15 °C
Cohabitation
1.2 or 1.3; never keep males together. The reason: several males fight over territory and the warm spot until one is injured or spends its life in a corner. Females usually get on, but each needs its own warm spot and hide; feed them separately once they differ in size.

Notes

It climbs on trees and rocks. It needs vertical structure.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Ornate tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (120×60×60 cm for a group), substrate (Diggable sand-clay mix, plus trunks, branches, cork tubes and climbing walls, along with one corner kept lightly moist), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: animaldiversity.org, reptilesofaz.org, Wikipedia EN, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383), gutachten.txt (lokal, BML 1997)

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).