Ornate tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus)
Iguanas · Difficulty: Beginner with some knowledge
Key facts and care guidance for Ornate tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus) (origin: The south-western USA and northern Mexico). Adult size around 11–15 cm. Life expectancy 4–6 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Ornate tree lizard: How big does the enclosure need to be?
120×60×60 cm for a group.
Ornate tree lizard: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 27–33 °C, basking spot Basking spot 42–48 °C, at night 15–20 °C.
Ornate tree lizard: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0–12.0).
Ornate tree lizard: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 4–6 years.
Ornate tree lizard: Is it suitable for beginners?
Partly – manageable with some prior knowledge (difficulty: Beginner with some knowledge).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 27–33 °C
- Night temperature
- 15–20 °C
- Basking spot
- Basking spot 42–48 °C
- Humidity
- 30–50 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0–12.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 120×60×60 cm for a group
- Substrate
- Diggable sand-clay mix, plus trunks, branches, cork tubes and climbing walls, along with one corner kept lightly moist
Feeding
- Food
- Crickets, house crickets, roaches and locusts, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
- Feeding interval
- adults 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 11–15 cm
- Life expectancy
- 4–6 years
- Origin
- The south-western USA and northern Mexico
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- A cooler rest of 8–12 weeks at 10–15 °C
- Cohabitation
- 1.2 or 1.3; never keep males together. The reason: several males fight over territory and the warm spot until one is injured or spends its life in a corner. Females usually get on, but each needs its own warm spot and hide; feed them separately once they differ in size.
Notes
It climbs on trees and rocks. It needs vertical structure.
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What you need to start
To keep Ornate tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (120×60×60 cm for a group), substrate (Diggable sand-clay mix, plus trunks, branches, cork tubes and climbing walls, along with one corner kept lightly moist), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: animaldiversity.org, reptilesofaz.org, Wikipedia EN, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383), gutachten.txt (lokal, BML 1997)
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).