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Papua forest dragon (Hypsilurus papuensis)

Papua forest dragon (Hypsilurus papuensis), typical appearance of the species

Agamas · Difficulty: Expert

Key facts and care guidance for Papua forest dragon (Hypsilurus papuensis) (origin: New Guinea). Adult size around up to approx. 65–70 cm total length (the tail makes up two thirds). Life expectancy approx. 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Papua forest dragon: How big does the enclosure need to be?

120×60×150 cm for a pair.

Papua forest dragon: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–29 °C, basking spot 30–32 °C, at night 20–23 °C.

Papua forest dragon: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: UVB needed (5–6 %).

Papua forest dragon: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: approx. 8–12 years.

Papua forest dragon: Is it suitable for beginners?

No – better suited to experienced keepers (difficulty: Expert).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–29 °C
Night temperature
20–23 °C
Basking spot
30–32 °C
Humidity
75–90 %
UVB
UVB needed (5–6 %)

Enclosure

Minimum size
120×60×150 cm for a pair
Substrate
Coco humus with leaf litter, permanently damp

Feeding

Food
Crickets, roaches, locusts, wax moths; occasionally snails
Feeding interval
adults 2–3× a week; mist several times a day

Key facts

Adult size
up to approx. 65–70 cm total length (the tail makes up two thirds)
Life expectancy
approx. 8–12 years
Origin
New Guinea
Protection status
Not listed under CITES; almost exclusively wild-caught animals in the trade
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Single housing is the least stressful. A pair (1.1) is possible with related forest dragons, but only in a very large, tall enclosure (at least 120×60×150 cm) with several viewing, basking and hiding places and a way to separate the animals if they do not get on. Never keep males together: they are territorial and fight over territory and basking spot.

Notes

Wild-caught animals are the rule and are usually heavily parasitised; plan for faecal samples and quarantine before housing them together. Captive-bred animals are rare and their price is justified.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Papua forest dragon (Hypsilurus papuensis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (120×60×150 cm for a pair), substrate (Coco humus with leaf litter, permanently damp), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 8 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Boyd's Forest Dragon Caresheet (nahe verwandte Gattung Lophosaurus/ex-Hypsilurus) - 100 Tage bei 24-25C – https://www.livefoods.com.au/boyds-forest-dragon-caresheet, Remarks on taxonomy and nomenclature of genus Hypsilurus (Agamidae, Amphibolurinae) – https://zse.pensoft.net/article/7469/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypsilurus, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypsilurus_papuensis, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Hypsilurus&species=papuensis

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).