Reptoria

Snouted cobra (Naja annulifera)

Snouted cobra (Naja annulifera), typical appearance of the species

Snakes · Difficulty: Expert

Key facts and care guidance for Snouted cobra (Naja annulifera) (origin: Southern Africa (Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa)). Adult size around 150–220 cm. Life expectancy 20+ years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Snouted cobra: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 330×165×165 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, cobras).

Snouted cobra: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 27–32 °C, basking spot 34–37 °C, at night 20–24 °C.

Snouted cobra: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: UVB recommended.

Snouted cobra: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 20+ years.

Snouted cobra: Is it suitable for beginners?

No – better suited to experienced keepers (difficulty: Expert).

Climate

Daytime temperature
27–32 °C
Night temperature
20–24 °C
Basking spot
34–37 °C
Humidity
40–55 %
UVB
UVB recommended

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 330×165×165 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, cobras)
Substrate
Sand-loam, heavy rock structures, hides

Feeding

Food
Frozen-thawed mice and rats
Feeding interval
adults every 10–14 days

Key facts

Adult size
150–220 cm
Life expectancy
20+ years
Origin
Southern Africa (Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa)
Protection status
VENOMOUS – a dangerous animal under German state law
Brumation
A cooler spell of 6–8 weeks is possible
Cohabitation
Keep singly. The species regularly eats other snakes and strikes at anything that moves when feeding – one animal per enclosure is the only safe and stress-free solution, not least because during every task you must know where the animal is. For breeding, put them together only briefly and under supervision.

Notes

A large, powerful cobra of the dry savannah. Long treated as a subspecies of Naja haje.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Snouted cobra (Naja annulifera) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 330×165×165 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, cobras)), substrate (Sand-loam, heavy rock structures, hides), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snouted_cobra, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Naja&species=annulifera, https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/snakes/naja-naja/

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).