Snouted cobra (Naja annulifera)
Snakes · Difficulty: Expert
Key facts and care guidance for Snouted cobra (Naja annulifera) (origin: Southern Africa (Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa)). Adult size around 150–220 cm. Life expectancy 20+ years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Snouted cobra: How big does the enclosure need to be?
From 330×165×165 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, cobras).
Snouted cobra: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 27–32 °C, basking spot 34–37 °C, at night 20–24 °C.
Snouted cobra: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: UVB recommended.
Snouted cobra: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 20+ years.
Snouted cobra: Is it suitable for beginners?
No – better suited to experienced keepers (difficulty: Expert).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 27–32 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–24 °C
- Basking spot
- 34–37 °C
- Humidity
- 40–55 %
- UVB
- UVB recommended
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- from 330×165×165 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, cobras)
- Substrate
- Sand-loam, heavy rock structures, hides
Feeding
- Food
- Frozen-thawed mice and rats
- Feeding interval
- adults every 10–14 days
Key facts
- Adult size
- 150–220 cm
- Life expectancy
- 20+ years
- Origin
- Southern Africa (Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa)
- Protection status
- VENOMOUS – a dangerous animal under German state law
- Brumation
- A cooler spell of 6–8 weeks is possible
- Cohabitation
- Keep singly. The species regularly eats other snakes and strikes at anything that moves when feeding – one animal per enclosure is the only safe and stress-free solution, not least because during every task you must know where the animal is. For breeding, put them together only briefly and under supervision.
Notes
A large, powerful cobra of the dry savannah. Long treated as a subspecies of Naja haje.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) – Expert
- Indian cobra (Naja naja) – Expert
- Chinese cobra (Naja atra) – Expert
- Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis) – Expert
- Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) – Expert
- Cape cobra (Naja nivea) – Expert
- Monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) – Expert
- Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) – Expert
What you need to start
To keep Snouted cobra (Naja annulifera) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 330×165×165 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, cobras)), substrate (Sand-loam, heavy rock structures, hides), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snouted_cobra, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Naja&species=annulifera, https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/snakes/naja-naja/
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).