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African fat-tailed gecko (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus)

African fat-tailed gecko (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) in a terrarium

Geckos · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for African fat-tailed gecko (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) (origin: West Africa (savannah and dry forest)). Adult size around ♂ up to 24 cm, ♀ up to ~20 cm. Life expectancy 15–25 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

African fat-tailed gecko: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 80×40×40 cm for one animal; for a pair from 90×40×40 cm (15 % more floor space per additional animal, as in the 1997 expert report).

African fat-tailed gecko: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 26–30 °C, basking spot Warm floor zone ~30–32 °C, at night 19–23 °C.

African fat-tailed gecko: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Optional (weak UVB is beneficial).

African fat-tailed gecko: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 15–25 years.

African fat-tailed gecko: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
26–30 °C
Night temperature
19–23 °C
Basking spot
Warm floor zone ~30–32 °C
Humidity
50–60 % (by day), ~70 % at night; a humid box
UVB
Optional (weak UVB is beneficial)

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 80×40×40 cm for one animal; for a pair from 90×40×40 cm (15 % more floor space per additional animal, as in the 1997 expert report)
Substrate
Diggable and absorbent (soil, loam and sand), a humid hide box

Feeding

Food
Insects (house crickets, crickets, roaches, meal or wax worms)
Feeding interval
Adults 2–3×/week, juveniles daily

Key facts

Adult size
♂ up to 24 cm, ♀ up to ~20 cm
Life expectancy
15–25 years
Origin
West Africa (savannah and dry forest)
Protection status
—
Brumation
An optional slight cool spell of ~4–8 weeks (to stimulate breeding)
Cohabitation
Keeping them singly is the least stressful option; the species is solitary in the wild. A pair or harem (1 male + several females) is possible, but every animal needs its own warm spot and hide, and animals of different sizes must be fed separately. Males are incompatible — several males fight over territory and the basking spot until one is injured or sits permanently in a corner.

Notes

A robust, nocturnal ground gecko; a damp hide box for shedding matters. Not pure sand as substrate (risk of impaction). A good beginner's gecko.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep African fat-tailed gecko (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 80×40×40 cm for one animal; for a pair from 90×40×40 cm (15 % more floor space per additional animal, as in the 1997 expert report)), substrate (Diggable and absorbent (soil, loam and sand), a humid hide box), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: interaquaristik.de, reptile-storm.de, aqualog.de, terraon.de

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).