Anchieta's chameleon (Chamaeleo anchietae)
Chameleons · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Anchieta's chameleon (Chamaeleo anchietae) (origin: Angola (Huíla, Mossamedes/Namibe), southern DR Congo (Marungu Plateau, Kivu, Katanga), Tanzania, Malawi). Adult size around 15–20 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Anchieta's chameleon: How big does the enclosure need to be?
50×50×80 cm for one animal — airflow matters more than a tight seal.
Anchieta's chameleon: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 24–30 °C, basking spot Basking spot 31–34 °C, at night 16–20 °C.
Anchieta's chameleon: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0–6.0).
Anchieta's chameleon: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 4–8 years.
Anchieta's chameleon: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 24–30 °C
- Night temperature
- 16–20 °C
- Basking spot
- Basking spot 31–34 °C
- Humidity
- 45–65 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 5.0–6.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 50×50×80 cm for one animal — airflow matters more than a tight seal
- Substrate
- Forest-floor substrate with live plants, dense branchwork
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, crickets, roaches and flies in rotation, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
- Feeding interval
- adults every other day
Key facts
- Adult size
- 15–20 cm
- Life expectancy
- 4–8 years
- Origin
- Angola (Huíla, Mossamedes/Namibe), southern DR Congo (Marungu Plateau, Kivu, Katanga), Tanzania, Malawi
- Protection status
- CITES II — proof of origin required
- Brumation
- No winter rest; cooler in winter
- Cohabitation
- Strictly single — chameleons are not group animals. The reason: several males fight over territory and basking spot until one is injured or permanently confined to a corner. This applies to both sexes: two females don't work together either. Chameleons do not seek company, and an animal that constantly sees another eats less and becomes ill.
Notes
A dry-forest species, rare in the trade.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- African chameleon (Chamaeleo africanus) – Intermediate
- Arabian chameleon (Chamaeleo arabicus) – Intermediate
- Graceful chameleon (Chamaeleo gracilis) – Intermediate
- Common chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon) – Intermediate
- Smooth chameleon (Chamaeleo laevigatus) – Intermediate
- Indian chameleon (Chamaeleo zeylanicus) – Intermediate
- Veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) – Intermediate
- Flap-necked chameleon (Chamaeleo dilepis) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Anchieta's chameleon (Chamaeleo anchietae) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50×50×80 cm for one animal — airflow matters more than a tight seal), substrate (Forest-floor substrate with live plants, dense branchwork), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: reptile-database.reptarium.cz, Wikipedia EN, agchamaeleons.de, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383), gutachten.txt (lokal, BML-Gutachten 1997)
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).