Reptoria

Anchieta's chameleon (Chamaeleo anchietae)

Anchieta's chameleon (Chamaeleo anchietae), typical appearance of the species

Chameleons · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Anchieta's chameleon (Chamaeleo anchietae) (origin: Angola (Huíla, Mossamedes/Namibe), southern DR Congo (Marungu Plateau, Kivu, Katanga), Tanzania, Malawi). Adult size around 15–20 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Anchieta's chameleon: How big does the enclosure need to be?

50×50×80 cm for one animal — airflow matters more than a tight seal.

Anchieta's chameleon: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–30 °C, basking spot Basking spot 31–34 °C, at night 16–20 °C.

Anchieta's chameleon: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0–6.0).

Anchieta's chameleon: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 4–8 years.

Anchieta's chameleon: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–30 °C
Night temperature
16–20 °C
Basking spot
Basking spot 31–34 °C
Humidity
45–65 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 5.0–6.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
50×50×80 cm for one animal — airflow matters more than a tight seal
Substrate
Forest-floor substrate with live plants, dense branchwork

Feeding

Food
House crickets, crickets, roaches and flies in rotation, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
adults every other day

Key facts

Adult size
15–20 cm
Life expectancy
4–8 years
Origin
Angola (Huíla, Mossamedes/Namibe), southern DR Congo (Marungu Plateau, Kivu, Katanga), Tanzania, Malawi
Protection status
CITES II — proof of origin required
Brumation
No winter rest; cooler in winter
Cohabitation
Strictly single — chameleons are not group animals. The reason: several males fight over territory and basking spot until one is injured or permanently confined to a corner. This applies to both sexes: two females don't work together either. Chameleons do not seek company, and an animal that constantly sees another eats less and becomes ill.

Notes

A dry-forest species, rare in the trade.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Anchieta's chameleon (Chamaeleo anchietae) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50×50×80 cm for one animal — airflow matters more than a tight seal), substrate (Forest-floor substrate with live plants, dense branchwork), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: reptile-database.reptarium.cz, Wikipedia EN, agchamaeleons.de, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383), gutachten.txt (lokal, BML-Gutachten 1997)

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).