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Baracoa giant anole (Anolis baracoae)

Baracoa giant anole (Anolis baracoae), typical appearance of the species

Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Baracoa giant anole (Anolis baracoae) (origin: Eastern Cuba (the Baracoa region)). Adult size around a giant anole, up to ~40–48 cm total length. Life expectancy ~8–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Baracoa giant anole: How big does the enclosure need to be?

A 1.1 pair from 90×80×130 cm (tall format), well ventilated, sturdy vertical and horizontal branches, real plants, a cork or rock background.

Baracoa giant anole: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–26 °C, basking spot Local warm spot ~30 °C, at night 18–22 °C.

Baracoa giant anole: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB and strong lighting, plus a basking spot).

Baracoa giant anole: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: ~8–10 years.

Baracoa giant anole: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–26 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
Local warm spot ~30 °C
Humidity
~80 % by day, higher at night
UVB
Essential (UVB and strong lighting, plus a basking spot)

Enclosure

Minimum size
a 1.1 pair from 90×80×130 cm (tall format), well ventilated, sturdy vertical and horizontal branches, real plants, a cork or rock background
Substrate
Forest floor with leaf litter, densely planted, plenty of vertical branches

Feeding

Food
Large insects: crickets, grasshoppers, roaches, beetles, snails; plus some fruit and occasionally a smaller lizard; dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
a giant anole, up to ~40–48 cm total length
Life expectancy
~8–10 years
Origin
Eastern Cuba (the Baracoa region)
Protection status
—
Brumation
A slight drop is possible
Cohabitation
Pair; males incompatible. The reason: several males fight over territory and basking spot until one is injured or permanently confined to a corner. Two females do not get along long-term either: one occupies the basking spot, the other sits in the corner and loses condition — usually without a single visible bite wound.

Notes

Do not keep it too warm (max. about 26 °C, otherwise stress). It belongs to the giant anole group, with a powerful bite.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Baracoa giant anole (Anolis baracoae) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (a 1.1 pair from 90×80×130 cm (tall format), well ventilated, sturdy vertical and horizontal branches, real plants, a cork or rock background), substrate (Forest floor with leaf litter, densely planted, plenty of vertical branches), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: royal-anolis.com, tropic-shop.de, anoleannals.org (Losos, Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree, Kap. 3), en.wikipedia.org (Knight anole), EUR-Lex VO (EU) 2026/1383

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).