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Chilean dwarf tarantula (Euathlus truculentus)

Chilean dwarf tarantula (Euathlus truculentus), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Chilean dwarf tarantula (Euathlus truculentus) (origin: Chile). Adult size around body 3–4 cm, leg span 8–10 cm. Life expectancy females 12–15 years, males 3–4 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Chilean dwarf tarantula: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 25×25×20 cm.

Chilean dwarf tarantula: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 20–24 °C, at night 16–19 °C.

Chilean dwarf tarantula: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Not required.

Chilean dwarf tarantula: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: females 12–15 years, males 3–4 years.

Chilean dwarf tarantula: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
20–24 °C
Night temperature
16–19 °C
Humidity
60–70 %
UVB
Not required

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 25×25×20 cm
Substrate
Humus, a cork hide, a shallow water dish

Feeding

Food
Insects
Feeding interval
Adults 1×/week

Key facts

Adult size
body 3–4 cm, leg span 8–10 cm
Life expectancy
females 12–15 years, males 3–4 years
Origin
Chile
Protection status
—
Brumation
No — but a cooler spell in winter does them good
Cohabitation
Keep them singly — tarantulas are cannibals. The reason is not fighting but feeding: these animals take anything that fits in the mouth, and a second animal in the enclosure counts.

Notes

Small, decidedly calm and to be kept cool — one of the most good-natured species there is. Room temperature is enough, and usually no heating is needed at all.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Chilean dwarf tarantula (Euathlus truculentus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 25×25×20 cm), substrate (Humus, a cork hide, a shallow water dish), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://arachnoboards.com/threads/care-for-a-euathlus-sp-tigre-costera-chilean-emerald-flame.364360/, https://thetarantulavault.com/chilean-flame-tarantula-care/, https://tomsbigspiders.com/2014/04/16/euathlus-sp-red/

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).