Reptoria

Minute leaf chameleon (Brookesia minima)

Minute leaf chameleon (Brookesia minima), typical appearance of the species

Chameleons · Difficulty: Expert

Key facts and care guidance for Minute leaf chameleon (Brookesia minima) (origin: The rainforest floor of Nosy Be, Madagascar). Adult size around 2–3.5 cm (one of the smallest reptiles). Life expectancy ~2–3 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Minute leaf chameleon: How big does the enclosure need to be?

30×40×30 cm, densely planted (for 1–3 animals).

Minute leaf chameleon: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 20–24 °C, at night 16–18 °C.

Minute leaf chameleon: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Optional – low.

Minute leaf chameleon: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: ~2–3 years.

Minute leaf chameleon: Is it suitable for beginners?

No – better suited to experienced keepers (difficulty: Expert).

Climate

Daytime temperature
20–24 °C
Night temperature
16–18 °C
Basking spot
—
Humidity
75–90 %
UVB
Optional – low

Enclosure

Minimum size
30×40×30 cm, densely planted (for 1–3 animals)
Substrate
Leaf litter over damp forest floor or sphagnum

Feeding

Food
Very small insects (fruit flies, springtails, micro crickets)
Feeding interval
Daily to every other day

Key facts

Adult size
2–3.5 cm (one of the smallest reptiles)
Life expectancy
~2–3 years
Origin
The rainforest floor of Nosy Be, Madagascar
Protection status
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B
Brumation
None / a slight cool spell
Cohabitation
Single housing is the right choice, even for juveniles: the species is only moderately aggressive but sensitive to stress. A pair works only temporarily for mating in a densely planted enclosure with many hiding places; never keep males together.

Notes

Extremely sensitive to stress and heat, no basking, and never above about 26 °C. A leaf-litter ground dweller; for experts only, and rarely available.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Minute leaf chameleon (Brookesia minima) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (30×40×30 cm, densely planted (for 1–3 animals)), substrate (Leaf litter over damp forest floor or sphagnum), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 7 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Wikipedia Brookesia minima: Gelege meist nur 2 Eier, Brutfrequenz kaum erforscht – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookesia_minima, Wikipedia Brookesia stumpffi: Gelege 3-5 Eier, Schlupf nach 60-70 Tagen bei 23°C – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookesia_stumpffi, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookesia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookesia_minima, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Brookesia&species=minima

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).