Reptoria

Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard (Uromastyx nigriventris)

Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard (Uromastyx nigriventris), typical appearance of the species

Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard (Uromastyx nigriventris) (origin: Morocco, Algeria). Adult size around 35–45 cm total length. Life expectancy 20–30 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard: How big does the enclosure need to be?

150×80×60 cm.

Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 30–38 °C, basking spot 50–55 °C, at night 18–22 °C.

Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 12 %).

Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 20–30 years.

Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
30–38 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
50–55 °C
Humidity
20–35 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 12 %)

Enclosure

Minimum size
150×80×60 cm
Substrate
Sand-loam 20–30 cm for digging, stone slabs, a cave

Feeding

Food
Leafy greens, herbs, seeds, pulses – purely plant-based
Feeding interval
plant food daily

Key facts

Adult size
35–45 cm total length
Life expectancy
20–30 years
Origin
Morocco, Algeria
Protection status
CITES II
Brumation
A winter rest of 10–14 weeks at 15–18 °C
Cohabitation
Keep in pairs (1.1) or as a harem with one male and several females; never two males together. The reason: males fight over territory and the basking spot until one is injured or spends its life in a corner. Females usually get on, but each needs its own warm spot and hide; feed them separately once they differ in size.

Notes

Long treated as a colour form of U. acanthinura, today a species of its own – the males are brilliant red or orange. Feed it strictly plant-based: animal protein leads to gout and kidney damage.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard (Uromastyx nigriventris) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×80×60 cm), substrate (Sand-loam 20–30 cm for digging, stone slabs, a cave), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uromastyx, https://reptifiles.com/uromastyx-care/, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Uromastyx&species=nigriventris

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).