Reptoria

Schroeder's red rump tarantula (Tliltocatl schroederi)

Schroeder's red rump tarantula (Tliltocatl schroederi), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Schroeder's red rump tarantula (Tliltocatl schroederi) (origin: Mexico (Oaxaca)). Adult size around 12–14 cm leg span (body ~5 cm). Life expectancy females 15–20 years, males approx. 5 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Schroeder's red rump tarantula: How big does the enclosure need to be?

30×30×30 cm (floor area matters more than height).

Schroeder's red rump tarantula: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–28 °C, at night 20–22 °C.

Schroeder's red rump tarantula: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: No UVB needed (nocturnal).

Schroeder's red rump tarantula: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: females 15–20 years, males approx. 5 years.

Schroeder's red rump tarantula: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–28 °C
Night temperature
20–22 °C
Basking spot
—
Humidity
60–70 %
UVB
No UVB needed (nocturnal)

Enclosure

Minimum size
30×30×30 cm (floor area matters more than height)
Substrate
A coco humus or soil mix they can dig in, 8–12 cm deep; a cork hide, a water bowl

Feeding

Food
Insects (house crickets, roaches, crickets, locusts)
Feeding interval
adults approx. 1×/week or every 10–14 days, juveniles 2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
12–14 cm leg span (body ~5 cm)
Life expectancy
females 15–20 years, males approx. 5 years
Origin
Mexico (Oaxaca)
Protection status
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (the whole genus Tliltocatl) — proof of origin is mandatory, sale only with paperwork
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Single housing. Solitary and cannibalistic; no pair/group housing. The reason is not conflict but predation: these animals take anything that fits in their mouths, and a second animal in the enclosure is included.

Notes

Black with a red abdomen, very similar to T. vagans. Calm and easy to keep; it kicks urticating hairs when disturbed. It likes to dig and is then out of sight for days.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Schroeder's red rump tarantula (Tliltocatl schroederi) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (30×30×30 cm (floor area matters more than height)), substrate (A coco humus or soil mix they can dig in, 8–12 cm deep; a cork hide, a water bowl), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tliltocatl_schroederi, https://jamiestarantulas.com/wordpress/2023/03/09/tliltocatl-schroederi-mexican-black-velvet-care-sheet/, https://www.thetarantulacollective.com/care-sheets-2/tliltocatl-schroederi

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).