Reptoria

Taylor's shield-tailed agama (Xenagama taylori)

Taylor's shield-tailed agama (Xenagama taylori), typical appearance of the species

Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Taylor's shield-tailed agama (Xenagama taylori) (origin: Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti – semi-desert). Adult size around 8–10 cm. Life expectancy 6–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Taylor's shield-tailed agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?

80×40×40 cm.

Taylor's shield-tailed agama: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 28–33 °C, basking spot 42–45 °C, at night 18–22 °C.

Taylor's shield-tailed agama: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).

Taylor's shield-tailed agama: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 6–10 years.

Taylor's shield-tailed agama: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
28–33 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
42–45 °C
Humidity
30–40 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
80×40×40 cm
Substrate
A deep sand-loam mix they can dig in (for burrowing)

Feeding

Food
Insects, a few flowers and greens
Feeding interval
adults 3–4×/week

Key facts

Adult size
8–10 cm
Life expectancy
6–10 years
Origin
Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti – semi-desert
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
A cooler dry spell of 6–8 weeks
Cohabitation
Keep in pairs or as a harem (1.2); males kept separately. Two males do not work together - they fight over territory and basking spots until one is seriously injured or permanently pushed into a corner. One male with several females, however, works reliably. Multiple heat and hiding spots matter so lower-ranking animals can get out of the way, and feed separately once animals differ in size.

Notes

A tiny agama with a flattened tail that it uses to seal its self-dug burrow. It needs diggable, firm ground – pure sand collapses.

Do you keep this species?

Add your animal to Reptoria – Reptoria reminds you about feeding and shedding. Add your animal for free →

Look for Taylor's shield-tailed agama (Xenagama taylori) in the marketplace →

Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Taylor's shield-tailed agama (Xenagama taylori) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80×40×40 cm), substrate (A deep sand-loam mix they can dig in (for burrowing)), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield-tailed_agama, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Xenagama&species=taylori

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).