Taylor's shield-tailed agama (Xenagama taylori)
Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Taylor's shield-tailed agama (Xenagama taylori) (origin: Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti – semi-desert). Adult size around 8–10 cm. Life expectancy 6–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Taylor's shield-tailed agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?
80×40×40 cm.
Taylor's shield-tailed agama: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 28–33 °C, basking spot 42–45 °C, at night 18–22 °C.
Taylor's shield-tailed agama: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).
Taylor's shield-tailed agama: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 6–10 years.
Taylor's shield-tailed agama: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 28–33 °C
- Night temperature
- 18–22 °C
- Basking spot
- 42–45 °C
- Humidity
- 30–40 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 80×40×40 cm
- Substrate
- A deep sand-loam mix they can dig in (for burrowing)
Feeding
- Food
- Insects, a few flowers and greens
- Feeding interval
- adults 3–4×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 8–10 cm
- Life expectancy
- 6–10 years
- Origin
- Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti – semi-desert
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- A cooler dry spell of 6–8 weeks
- Cohabitation
- Keep in pairs or as a harem (1.2); males kept separately. Two males do not work together - they fight over territory and basking spots until one is seriously injured or permanently pushed into a corner. One male with several females, however, works reliably. Multiple heat and hiding spots matter so lower-ranking animals can get out of the way, and feed separately once animals differ in size.
Notes
A tiny agama with a flattened tail that it uses to seal its self-dug burrow. It needs diggable, firm ground – pure sand collapses.
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Related species
- Shield-tailed agama (Xenagama batillifera) – Beginner
- Oriental garden lizard (Calotes versicolor) – Intermediate
- Spotted butterfly lizard (Leiolepis guttata) – Intermediate
- Painted dragon (Ctenophorus pictus) – Intermediate
- Common flying dragon (Draco volans) – Expert
- Green crested lizard (Bronchocela cristatella) – Intermediate
- Himalayan agama (Paralaudakia himalayana) – Intermediate
- Horsfield's salea (Salea horsfieldii) – Expert
What you need to start
To keep Taylor's shield-tailed agama (Xenagama taylori) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80×40×40 cm), substrate (A deep sand-loam mix they can dig in (for burrowing)), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield-tailed_agama, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Xenagama&species=taylori
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).