Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)
Amphibians · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) (origin: South and South-East Asia). Adult size around 7–14 cm (females noticeably larger than males). Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Asian common toad: How big does the enclosure need to be?
60×45×45 cm for a single animal, 90×45×45 cm for a pair or a small group.
Asian common toad: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 24–29 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 20–23 °C.
Asian common toad: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Recommended (UVB 2–5 %).
Asian common toad: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 8–12 years.
Asian common toad: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 24–29 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–23 °C
- Basking spot
- No basking spot
- Humidity
- 65–80 %
- UVB
- Recommended (UVB 2–5 %)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 60×45×45 cm for a single animal, 90×45×45 cm for a pair or a small group
- Substrate
- Coco humus with leaf litter, hiding places, a shallow water dish
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, crickets, roaches, earthworms
- Feeding interval
- 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 7–14 cm (females noticeably larger than males)
- Life expectancy
- 8–12 years
- Origin
- South and South-East Asia
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES; considered invasive in some regions
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- A group is possible. Only put together animals of the same species and roughly the same size — smaller ones will otherwise be treated as food. Offer enough hiding places so that every animal can retreat, and feed them separately when they differ in size.
Notes
A robust, very adaptable toad with a distinctly ridged head crest. Nocturnal, and buried by day. A skin toxin as in all bufonids – wash your hands.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- African common toad (Sclerophrys regularis) – Beginner
- Cane toad (Rhinella marina) – Beginner
- American toad (Anaxyrus americanus) – Beginner
- Colorado River toad (Incilius alvarius) – Intermediate
- Common toad (Bufo bufo) – Beginner
- Natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) – Intermediate
- European green toad (Bufotes viridis) – Intermediate
- Alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris) – Beginner
What you need to start
To keep Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (60×45×45 cm for a single animal, 90×45×45 cm for a pair or a small group), substrate (Coco humus with leaf litter, hiding places, a shallow water dish), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Wikipedia DE, Wikipedia EN, aqualog.de, eu_annex.txt (VO (EU) 2026/1383, lokal), iucngisd.org
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).