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Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)

Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus), typical appearance of the species

Amphibians · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) (origin: South and South-East Asia). Adult size around 7–14 cm (females noticeably larger than males). Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Asian common toad: How big does the enclosure need to be?

60×45×45 cm for a single animal, 90×45×45 cm for a pair or a small group.

Asian common toad: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–29 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 20–23 °C.

Asian common toad: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Recommended (UVB 2–5 %).

Asian common toad: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 8–12 years.

Asian common toad: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–29 °C
Night temperature
20–23 °C
Basking spot
No basking spot
Humidity
65–80 %
UVB
Recommended (UVB 2–5 %)

Enclosure

Minimum size
60×45×45 cm for a single animal, 90×45×45 cm for a pair or a small group
Substrate
Coco humus with leaf litter, hiding places, a shallow water dish

Feeding

Food
House crickets, crickets, roaches, earthworms
Feeding interval
3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
7–14 cm (females noticeably larger than males)
Life expectancy
8–12 years
Origin
South and South-East Asia
Protection status
Not listed under CITES; considered invasive in some regions
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
A group is possible. Only put together animals of the same species and roughly the same size — smaller ones will otherwise be treated as food. Offer enough hiding places so that every animal can retreat, and feed them separately when they differ in size.

Notes

A robust, very adaptable toad with a distinctly ridged head crest. Nocturnal, and buried by day. A skin toxin as in all bufonids – wash your hands.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (60×45×45 cm for a single animal, 90×45×45 cm for a pair or a small group), substrate (Coco humus with leaf litter, hiding places, a shallow water dish), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Wikipedia DE, Wikipedia EN, aqualog.de, eu_annex.txt (VO (EU) 2026/1383, lokal), iucngisd.org

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).