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European green toad (Bufotes viridis)

European green toad (Bufotes viridis), typical appearance of the species

Amphibians · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for European green toad (Bufotes viridis) (origin: Central and eastern Europe, North Africa, the Near East). Adult size around 6–10 cm. Life expectancy 10–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

European green toad: How big does the enclosure need to be?

80×40×40 cm.

European green toad: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 20–26 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 14–18 °C.

European green toad: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Recommended (UVB 2–5 %).

European green toad: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 10–20 years.

European green toad: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
20–26 °C
Night temperature
14–18 °C
Basking spot
No basking spot
Humidity
50–70 %
UVB
Recommended (UVB 2–5 %)

Enclosure

Minimum size
80×40×40 cm
Substrate
Sand-loam they can dig in, stones, a shallow water dish

Feeding

Food
Crickets, house crickets, earthworms
Feeding interval
2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
6–10 cm
Life expectancy
10–20 years
Origin
Central and eastern Europe, North Africa, the Near East
Protection status
STRICTLY protected (Habitats Directive Annex IV, German Federal Species Protection Ordinance) – keeping it must be registered, and only with proof of origin
Brumation
A winter rest of 12–16 weeks at 4–8 °C
Cohabitation
A group is possible. Only put together animals of the same species and roughly the same size — smaller ones will otherwise be treated as food. Offer enough hiding places so that every animal can retreat, and feed them separately when they differ in size.

Notes

To be kept drier than the common toad, and it buries itself by day. Strictly protected: proof of origin and registration with the conservation authority are required.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep European green toad (Bufotes viridis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80×40×40 cm), substrate (Sand-loam they can dig in, stones, a shallow water dish), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechselkr%C3%B6te, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufotes

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).