European green toad (Bufotes viridis)
Amphibians · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for European green toad (Bufotes viridis) (origin: Central and eastern Europe, North Africa, the Near East). Adult size around 6–10 cm. Life expectancy 10–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
European green toad: How big does the enclosure need to be?
80×40×40 cm.
European green toad: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 20–26 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 14–18 °C.
European green toad: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Recommended (UVB 2–5 %).
European green toad: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 10–20 years.
European green toad: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 20–26 °C
- Night temperature
- 14–18 °C
- Basking spot
- No basking spot
- Humidity
- 50–70 %
- UVB
- Recommended (UVB 2–5 %)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 80×40×40 cm
- Substrate
- Sand-loam they can dig in, stones, a shallow water dish
Feeding
- Food
- Crickets, house crickets, earthworms
- Feeding interval
- 2–3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 6–10 cm
- Life expectancy
- 10–20 years
- Origin
- Central and eastern Europe, North Africa, the Near East
- Protection status
- STRICTLY protected (Habitats Directive Annex IV, German Federal Species Protection Ordinance) – keeping it must be registered, and only with proof of origin
- Brumation
- A winter rest of 12–16 weeks at 4–8 °C
- Cohabitation
- A group is possible. Only put together animals of the same species and roughly the same size — smaller ones will otherwise be treated as food. Offer enough hiding places so that every animal can retreat, and feed them separately when they differ in size.
Notes
To be kept drier than the common toad, and it buries itself by day. Strictly protected: proof of origin and registration with the conservation authority are required.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- African common toad (Sclerophrys regularis) – Beginner
- Cane toad (Rhinella marina) – Beginner
- American toad (Anaxyrus americanus) – Beginner
- Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) – Beginner
- Colorado River toad (Incilius alvarius) – Intermediate
- Common toad (Bufo bufo) – Beginner
- Natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) – Intermediate
- Italian crested newt (Triturus carnifex) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep European green toad (Bufotes viridis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80×40×40 cm), substrate (Sand-loam they can dig in, stones, a shallow water dish), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechselkr%C3%B6te, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufotes
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).