Reptoria

Bushveld lizard (Heliobolus lugubris)

Bushveld lizard (Heliobolus lugubris), typical appearance of the species

Lizards · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Bushveld lizard (Heliobolus lugubris) (origin: Southern Africa – the Kalahari). Adult size around 12–18 cm total length. Life expectancy 5–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Bushveld lizard: How big does the enclosure need to be?

100×50×40 cm.

Bushveld lizard: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 28–35 °C, basking spot 45 °C, at night 16–21 °C.

Bushveld lizard: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).

Bushveld lizard: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 5–8 years.

Bushveld lizard: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
28–35 °C
Night temperature
16–21 °C
Basking spot
45 °C
Humidity
25–40 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
100×50×40 cm
Substrate
Sand they can dig in, tussocks of grass, flat stones

Feeding

Food
House crickets, crickets, termites, mealworm larvae
Feeding interval
4×/week

Key facts

Adult size
12–18 cm total length
Life expectancy
5–8 years
Origin
Southern Africa – the Kalahari
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
A cooler dry spell of 6–8 weeks
Cohabitation
Keeping as a harem (1.2) is possible. Two males do not work together - they fight over territory and basking spots until one is seriously injured or ends up permanently cornered. One male with several females, however, works reliably. Several basking and hiding spots matter so subordinate animals can retreat, and feed separately once animals differ in size.

Notes

With their black-and-white colouring and jerky gait the young mimic foul-smelling beetles – a spectacular case of mimicry that is lost with growth. Very fast and active.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Bushveld lizard (Heliobolus lugubris) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×50×40 cm), substrate (Sand they can dig in, tussocks of grass, flat stones), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliobolus_lugubris, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Heliobolus&species=lugubris

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).