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Discoid cockroach (Blaberus discoidalis)

Discoid cockroach (Blaberus discoidalis), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Discoid cockroach (Blaberus discoidalis) (origin: Central America and northern South America (Panama, Colombia among others); a widely used feeder known as the "discoid roach"). Adult size around approx. 3.5–4.5 cm (smaller than B. craniifer). Life expectancy approx. 1–1.5 years (nymphs take 4–12 months to mature). The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Discoid cockroach: How big does the enclosure need to be?

At least 40×30×30 cm; 8–10 cm of substrate (juveniles develop in the substrate at first).

Discoid cockroach: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 26–28 °C (range 24–32 °C), at night 22–24 °C.

Discoid cockroach: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: No UVB needed.

Discoid cockroach: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: approx. 1–1.5 years (nymphs take 4–12 months to mature).

Discoid cockroach: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
26–28 °C (range 24–32 °C)
Night temperature
22–24 °C
Basking spot
—
Humidity
50–70 % (substrate largely damp)
UVB
No UVB needed

Enclosure

Minimum size
at least 40×30×30 cm; 8–10 cm of substrate (juveniles develop in the substrate at first)
Substrate
Forest soil or coco humus with leaf litter, damp; a few pieces of bark as hides

Feeding

Food
Vegetables, fruit, dry food or flakes, a little protein
Feeding interval
fresh food 2–3×/week, dry food always available

Key facts

Adult size
approx. 3.5–4.5 cm (smaller than B. craniifer)
Life expectancy
approx. 1–1.5 years (nymphs take 4–12 months to mature)
Origin
Central America and northern South America (Panama, Colombia among others); a widely used feeder known as the "discoid roach"
Protection status
Not protected. Do not release it.
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Colony or group keeping (sociable). A popular feeder animal – it does not climb smooth walls and practically does not fly, which makes it easy to keep.

Notes

Similar to B. craniifer, but it stays markedly smaller and has no pronounced death's-head marking. Below 24 °C or above 32 °C breeding stops. Ovoviviparous; a calm, easily controlled rate of increase.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Discoid cockroach (Blaberus discoidalis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (at least 40×30×30 cm; 8–10 cm of substrate (juveniles develop in the substrate at first)), substrate (Forest soil or coco humus with leaf litter, damp; a few pieces of bark as hides), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaberus_discoidalis, https://mrpetsupplies.com/blogs/insect-feeders-info-care/discoid-roach-info-blaberus-discoidalis, https://www.aaronpauling.com/pages/discoid-roach-care-sheet

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).