Discoid cockroach (Blaberus discoidalis)
Invertebrates · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for Discoid cockroach (Blaberus discoidalis) (origin: Central America and northern South America (Panama, Colombia among others); a widely used feeder known as the "discoid roach"). Adult size around approx. 3.5–4.5 cm (smaller than B. craniifer). Life expectancy approx. 1–1.5 years (nymphs take 4–12 months to mature). The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Discoid cockroach: How big does the enclosure need to be?
At least 40×30×30 cm; 8–10 cm of substrate (juveniles develop in the substrate at first).
Discoid cockroach: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 26–28 °C (range 24–32 °C), at night 22–24 °C.
Discoid cockroach: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: No UVB needed.
Discoid cockroach: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: approx. 1–1.5 years (nymphs take 4–12 months to mature).
Discoid cockroach: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 26–28 °C (range 24–32 °C)
- Night temperature
- 22–24 °C
- Basking spot
- —
- Humidity
- 50–70 % (substrate largely damp)
- UVB
- No UVB needed
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- at least 40×30×30 cm; 8–10 cm of substrate (juveniles develop in the substrate at first)
- Substrate
- Forest soil or coco humus with leaf litter, damp; a few pieces of bark as hides
Feeding
- Food
- Vegetables, fruit, dry food or flakes, a little protein
- Feeding interval
- fresh food 2–3×/week, dry food always available
Key facts
- Adult size
- approx. 3.5–4.5 cm (smaller than B. craniifer)
- Life expectancy
- approx. 1–1.5 years (nymphs take 4–12 months to mature)
- Origin
- Central America and northern South America (Panama, Colombia among others); a widely used feeder known as the "discoid roach"
- Protection status
- Not protected. Do not release it.
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- Colony or group keeping (sociable). A popular feeder animal – it does not climb smooth walls and practically does not fly, which makes it easy to keep.
Notes
Similar to B. craniifer, but it stays markedly smaller and has no pronounced death's-head marking. Below 24 °C or above 32 °C breeding stops. Ovoviviparous; a calm, easily controlled rate of increase.
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Related species
- Giant cave cockroach (Blaberus giganteus) – Beginner
- Discoid cockroach (Blaberus craniifer) – Beginner
- Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia) – Beginner
- Domino cockroach (Therea bernhardti) – Beginner
- Peppered cockroach (Archimandrita tesselata) – Beginner
- Green banana cockroach (Panchlora nivea) – Beginner
- Halloween hissing cockroach (Elliptorhina javanica) – Beginner
- Domino cockroach (Therea petiveriana) – Beginner
What you need to start
To keep Discoid cockroach (Blaberus discoidalis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (at least 40×30×30 cm; 8–10 cm of substrate (juveniles develop in the substrate at first)), substrate (Forest soil or coco humus with leaf litter, damp; a few pieces of bark as hides), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaberus_discoidalis, https://mrpetsupplies.com/blogs/insect-feeders-info-care/discoid-roach-info-blaberus-discoidalis, https://www.aaronpauling.com/pages/discoid-roach-care-sheet
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).