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Fox's mountain meadow snake (Thamnophis foxi)

Snakes · Difficulty: Expert

Key facts and care guidance for Fox's mountain meadow snake (Thamnophis foxi) (origin: North-western Mexico: Sierra Madre Occidental in Durango (Mil Diez near El Salto), meadows in pine forest at about 2,600 m). Adult size around 30–42 cm (the only measured type female was 41.9 cm long). Life expectancy 6–8 years (estimate). The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Fox's mountain meadow snake: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 55×30×20 cm (minimum size per the 1997 expert report, garter snakes) (about one fifth more floor space for each additional animal).

Fox's mountain meadow snake: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 18–24 °C, basking spot Basking spot 28 °C.

Fox's mountain meadow snake: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Recommended.

Fox's mountain meadow snake: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 6–8 years (estimate).

Fox's mountain meadow snake: Is it suitable for beginners?

No – better suited to experienced keepers (difficulty: Expert).

Climate

Daytime temperature
18–24 °C
Night temperature
8–12 °C
Basking spot
Basking spot 28 °C
Humidity
50–70 % (mountain meadow, provide dry resting spots)
UVB
Recommended

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 55×30×20 cm (minimum size per the 1997 expert report, garter snakes) (about one fifth more floor space for each additional animal)
Substrate
Loose soil with sand, grass tufts and pine needle litter, flat stones and bark as hides, a shallow water dish, one slightly moist and one dry side

Feeding

Food
Small earthworms and small slugs as the staple (from untreated ground); small fish pieces if accepted
Feeding interval
adults 2×/week, juveniles more often

Key facts

Adult size
30–42 cm (the only measured type female was 41.9 cm long)
Life expectancy
6–8 years (estimate)
Origin
North-western Mexico: Sierra Madre Occidental in Durango (Mil Diez near El Salto), meadows in pine forest at about 2,600 m
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
Winter rest of 10–12 weeks at 4–8 °C
Cohabitation
Group keeping is possible (a small group of similarly sized animals, several hides). The feeding accident remains the risk: always feed singly, ideally in separate boxes, because two snakes can grab the same worm.

Notes

No keeping experience known; values are derived from the habitat (highland meadows in pine forest at about 2,600 m with cold winters) and from the genus. The species' diet and daily rhythm are not documented. Until 2021 it was listed as Adelophis foxi.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Fox's mountain meadow snake (Thamnophis foxi) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 55×30×20 cm (minimum size per the 1997 expert report, garter snakes) (about one fifth more floor space for each additional animal)), substrate (Loose soil with sand, grass tufts and pine needle litter, flat stones and bark as hides, a shallow water dish, one slightly moist and one dry side), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 27 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Reptile Database, Thamnophis foxi – Holotypus Weibchen 419 mm; Schwanz 23,4–25,6 % bei Männchen – https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Thamnophis&species=foxi, gartersnake.co.uk, Maintenance – kleine Gruppen möglich, Futterkonflikte bei Würmern – https://www.gartersnake.co.uk/maintenance/, ReptiFiles Garter Snake Care Sheet – Gruppenhaltung möglich, einzeln füttern – https://reptifiles.com/garter-snake-care-sheet/, gartersnake.co.uk, Maintenance – Würmer nur von unbehandelten Flächen – https://www.gartersnake.co.uk/maintenance/, Wikipedia (de), Strumpfbandnattern – Beutespektrum der Gattung inkl. Regenwürmer und Nacktschnecken (artspezifische Daten fehlen) – https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strumpfbandnattern

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).