Reptoria

Henderson's anole (Anolis hendersoni)

Henderson's anole (Anolis hendersoni) in a terrarium

Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Henderson's anole (Anolis hendersoni) (origin: Southern Haiti (Massif de la Selle, Montagne Noire, Morne l'Hôpital) and the adjoining southwest of the Dominican Republic (Sierra de Bahoruco); forests from sea level to 1750 m). Adult size around 12–15 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Henderson's anole: How big does the enclosure need to be?

50×50×80 cm for a pair — what matters is structure: branches, vertical surfaces and dense foliage. Whether a species needs more height or more floor area depends on which forest layer it lives in — anoles range from the canopy down to the leaf litter on the ground.

Henderson's anole: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 25–30 °C, basking spot Basking spot 32–35 °C, at night 20–24 °C.

Henderson's anole: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).

Henderson's anole: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 4–8 years.

Henderson's anole: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
25–30 °C
Night temperature
20–24 °C
Basking spot
Basking spot 32–35 °C
Humidity
65–85 %, mist in the morning
UVB
Essential (UVB 5.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
50×50×80 cm for a pair — what matters is structure: branches, vertical surfaces and dense foliage. Whether a species needs more height or more floor area depends on which forest layer it lives in — anoles range from the canopy down to the leaf litter on the ground
Substrate
Forest-floor substrate with live plants, plus thin branches and bamboo at all heights

Feeding

Food
Crickets, house crickets, flies, firebrats and wax moths, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
adults 3–4×/week

Key facts

Adult size
12–15 cm
Life expectancy
4–8 years
Origin
Southern Haiti (Massif de la Selle, Montagne Noire, Morne l'Hôpital) and the adjoining southwest of the Dominican Republic (Sierra de Bahoruco); forests from sea level to 1750 m
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
No winter rest; somewhat cooler in winter with a shorter photoperiod
Cohabitation
Pairs (1.1) are the safest option; never keep males together — they fight until seriously injured. Females also defend their own, smaller territories: a second female is often harassed so much by the dominant one that she eats less and hides. One male with two females only works, if at all, in a considerably larger, densely structured enclosure and only with a spare enclosure ready.

Notes

A long-snouted species from humid montane forest.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Henderson's anole (Anolis hendersoni) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50×50×80 cm for a pair — what matters is structure: branches, vertical surfaces and dense foliage. Whether a species needs more height or more floor area depends on which forest layer it lives in — anoles range from the canopy down to the leaf litter on the ground), substrate (Forest-floor substrate with live plants, plus thin branches and bamboo at all heights), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Wikipedia EN, reptile-database.reptarium.cz, anoleannals.org, BML-Gutachten Reptilien 1997 (gutachten.txt lokal), EUR-Lex VO (EU) 2026/1383

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).