Henderson's anole (Anolis hendersoni)
Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Henderson's anole (Anolis hendersoni) (origin: Southern Haiti (Massif de la Selle, Montagne Noire, Morne l'Hôpital) and the adjoining southwest of the Dominican Republic (Sierra de Bahoruco); forests from sea level to 1750 m). Adult size around 12–15 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Henderson's anole: How big does the enclosure need to be?
50×50×80 cm for a pair — what matters is structure: branches, vertical surfaces and dense foliage. Whether a species needs more height or more floor area depends on which forest layer it lives in — anoles range from the canopy down to the leaf litter on the ground.
Henderson's anole: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 25–30 °C, basking spot Basking spot 32–35 °C, at night 20–24 °C.
Henderson's anole: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).
Henderson's anole: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 4–8 years.
Henderson's anole: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 25–30 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–24 °C
- Basking spot
- Basking spot 32–35 °C
- Humidity
- 65–85 %, mist in the morning
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 5.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 50×50×80 cm for a pair — what matters is structure: branches, vertical surfaces and dense foliage. Whether a species needs more height or more floor area depends on which forest layer it lives in — anoles range from the canopy down to the leaf litter on the ground
- Substrate
- Forest-floor substrate with live plants, plus thin branches and bamboo at all heights
Feeding
- Food
- Crickets, house crickets, flies, firebrats and wax moths, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
- Feeding interval
- adults 3–4×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 12–15 cm
- Life expectancy
- 4–8 years
- Origin
- Southern Haiti (Massif de la Selle, Montagne Noire, Morne l'Hôpital) and the adjoining southwest of the Dominican Republic (Sierra de Bahoruco); forests from sea level to 1750 m
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- No winter rest; somewhat cooler in winter with a shorter photoperiod
- Cohabitation
- Pairs (1.1) are the safest option; never keep males together — they fight until seriously injured. Females also defend their own, smaller territories: a second female is often harassed so much by the dominant one that she eats less and hides. One male with two females only works, if at all, in a considerably larger, densely structured enclosure and only with a spare enclosure ready.
Notes
A long-snouted species from humid montane forest.
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Related species
- Ghost anole (Anolis lemurinus) – Intermediate
- Ahl's anole (Anolis ahli) – Intermediate
- Aliniger anole (Anolis aliniger) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Allogus anole (Anolis allogus) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Bahaman green anole (Anolis smaragdinus) – Beginner
- Bahoruco anole (Anolis bahorucoensis) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Baleatus giant anole (Anolis baleatus) – Intermediate
- Baracoa giant anole (Anolis baracoae) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Henderson's anole (Anolis hendersoni) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50×50×80 cm for a pair — what matters is structure: branches, vertical surfaces and dense foliage. Whether a species needs more height or more floor area depends on which forest layer it lives in — anoles range from the canopy down to the leaf litter on the ground), substrate (Forest-floor substrate with live plants, plus thin branches and bamboo at all heights), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Wikipedia EN, reptile-database.reptarium.cz, anoleannals.org, BML-Gutachten Reptilien 1997 (gutachten.txt lokal), EUR-Lex VO (EU) 2026/1383
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).