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Knysna dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion damaranum)

Knysna dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion damaranum), typical appearance of the species

Chameleons · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Knysna dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion damaranum) (origin: South Africa – the Knysna forest belt). Adult size around 12–18 cm total length. Life expectancy 3–6 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Knysna dwarf chameleon: How big does the enclosure need to be?

45×45×70 cm (mesh / height).

Knysna dwarf chameleon: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 18–25 °C (COOL), basking spot 27 °C, at night 12–17 °C.

Knysna dwarf chameleon: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).

Knysna dwarf chameleon: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 3–6 years.

Knysna dwarf chameleon: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
18–25 °C (COOL)
Night temperature
12–17 °C
Basking spot
27 °C
Humidity
70–90 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 5.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
45×45×70 cm (mesh / height)
Substrate
Coco humus, dense planting, fine branches, a rain system

Feeding

Food
House crickets, crickets, flies, wax moths
Feeding interval
daily to every other day

Key facts

Adult size
12–18 cm total length
Life expectancy
3–6 years
Origin
South Africa – the Knysna forest belt
Protection status
CITES II; export from South Africa is strictly regulated
Brumation
A cooler spell of 10–12 weeks
Cohabitation
Keep them singly. Chameleons are pronounced loners, and even the mere sight of another of their kind means constant stress — you can see it in dark colouring, refusal to feed and weakened defences. Males fight in earnest, and females are harassed by males. So screen neighbouring enclosures from each other as well. For breeding, introduce the female briefly, stay with them and separate them again afterwards.

Notes

Live-bearing, brilliantly green-turquoise in colour. A cool temperate forest species – it needs a genuine winter rest with night temperatures around 10 °C.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Knysna dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion damaranum) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (45×45×70 cm (mesh / height)), substrate (Coco humus, dense planting, fine branches, a rain system), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knysna_dwarf_chameleon, https://www.tyroneping.co.za/chameleons/bradypodion-damaranum/

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).