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Mabuya skinks (Mabuya spp.)

Mabuya skinks (Mabuya spp.) in a terrarium

Skinks · Difficulty: Beginner to intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Mabuya skinks (Mabuya spp.) (origin: Africa / Asia / the Americas (sun skinks, the genera Mabuya and Trachylepis)). Adult size around 18–25 cm (depends on the species). Life expectancy 5–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Mabuya skinks: How big does the enclosure need to be?

80 × 50 × 60–80 cm (depends on the species).

Mabuya skinks: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 25–30 °C, basking spot ~35 °C, at night 20–24 °C.

Mabuya skinks: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (10–12 % UVB).

Mabuya skinks: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 5–10 years.

Mabuya skinks: Is it suitable for beginners?

Partly – manageable with some prior knowledge (difficulty: Beginner to intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
25–30 °C
Night temperature
20–24 °C
Basking spot
~35 °C
Humidity
60–80 % (depends on the species)
UVB
Essential (10–12 % UVB)

Enclosure

Minimum size
80 × 50 × 60–80 cm (depends on the species)
Substrate
A sand and soil mix, stones and roots, exposed basking spots

Feeding

Food
Insects and small invertebrates, a little fruit (insectivorous to omnivorous)
Feeding interval
2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
18–25 cm (depends on the species)
Life expectancy
5–10 years
Origin
Africa / Asia / the Americas (sun skinks, the genera Mabuya and Trachylepis)
Protection status
—
Brumation
None (for the tropical species)
Cohabitation
Single housing is the safe choice for most species. Keeping a pair or a group of one male with several females is possible depending on the species. Multiple males practically never get along: they fight over territory and basking spots until one is injured or permanently displaced. Females tend to tolerate each other better, but still need their own basking and hiding spots; feed separately where there is a size difference.

Notes

A genus-level collective entry – adjust the figures to the particular species (arid versus humid origin). Sun-loving; UVB and a warm spot are essential; many species are live-bearing.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Mabuya skinks (Mabuya spp.) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80 × 50 × 60–80 cm (depends on the species)), substrate (A sand and soil mix, stones and roots, exposed basking spots), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabuya, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachylepis

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).