Reptoria

Malagasy tree boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis)

Malagasy tree boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis), typical appearance of the species

Snakes · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Malagasy tree boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis) (origin: Eastern Madagascar – rainforest). Adult size around 120–180 cm. Life expectancy 20–25 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Malagasy tree boa: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 135×90×135 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, Madagascar tree boas). Height.

Malagasy tree boa: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 25–29 °C, basking spot 30–31 °C, at night 20–23 °C.

Malagasy tree boa: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Recommended.

Malagasy tree boa: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 20–25 years.

Malagasy tree boa: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
25–29 °C
Night temperature
20–23 °C
Basking spot
30–31 °C
Humidity
70–85 %
UVB
Recommended

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 135×90×135 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, Madagascar tree boas). Height
Substrate
Coco humus, sturdy horizontal climbing branches, dense planting

Feeding

Food
Frozen-thawed mice and rats
Feeding interval
adults every 2–3 weeks

Key facts

Adult size
120–180 cm
Life expectancy
20–25 years
Origin
Eastern Madagascar – rainforest
Protection status
CITES I (EU Annex A)
Brumation
None, a slight drop
Cohabitation
Keep them singly. Snakes are solitary and do not seek company — a shared hide is competition for the best spot, not social behaviour. The concrete reason is the feeding accident: if two animals grab the same food item, one can swallow the other along with it. On top of that, once they are kept together you can no longer tell which animal has eaten and which is losing weight. For breeding, put them together under supervision and separate them again afterwards.

Notes

An arboreal boa with heat pits on the lips. The young are brilliant red. CITES I – papers are essential.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Malagasy tree boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 135×90×135 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, Madagascar tree boas). Height), substrate (Coco humus, sturdy horizontal climbing branches, dense planting), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagaskar-Hundskopfboa, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Sanzinia&species=madagascariensis

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).