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Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)

Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus), typical appearance of the species

Geckos · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) (origin: The Mediterranean (North Africa, southern Europe, the Near East); introduced worldwide). Adult size around 10–15 cm total length. Life expectancy 5–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Mediterranean house gecko: How big does the enclosure need to be?

50×40×60 cm for one animal (a keen climber, use the height).

Mediterranean house gecko: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–28 °C, basking spot 30–32 °C (warm spot), at night 18–22 °C.

Mediterranean house gecko: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: UVB recommended (low dose, Ferguson zone 1–2, UV index 1–3) for D3 synthesis.

Mediterranean house gecko: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 5–10 years.

Mediterranean house gecko: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–28 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
30–32 °C (warm spot)
Humidity
50–60 % (mist lightly in the evening)
UVB
UVB recommended (low dose, Ferguson zone 1–2, UV index 1–3) for D3 synthesis

Enclosure

Minimum size
50×40×60 cm for one animal (a keen climber, use the height)
Substrate
A sand-loam mix with cork, stones and pieces of bark

Feeding

Food
Insects (crickets, house crickets, small roaches)
Feeding interval
adults 2–3×/week, juveniles daily

Key facts

Adult size
10–15 cm total length
Life expectancy
5–10 years
Origin
The Mediterranean (North Africa, southern Europe, the Near East); introduced worldwide
Protection status
No CITES; Bern Convention Appendix III; not specially protected in Germany (not native) – no registration duty
Brumation
Recommended – a cooler overwintering of 2–3 months at ~12–16 °C benefits health and breeding
Cohabitation
In pairs or as a harem (one male with several females) — both are common, females generally get along. Two males must never be kept together; they are strongly territorial and fight over their patch. Keep juveniles separate from adults to avoid cannibalism, and provide enough visual barriers.

Notes

An undemanding, robust beginner's species. Nocturnal, often on walls. A common mistake is keeping it permanently too damp. Vocal (it chirps).

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50×40×60 cm for one animal (a keen climber, use the height)), substrate (A sand-loam mix with cork, stones and pieces of bark), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ischer_Halbfinger, https://reptifiles.com/mediterranean-house-gecko-care-sheet/, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Hemidactylus&species=turcicus, https://www.einrichtungsbeispiele.de/terrarium-tiere/diverse-biotope/hemidactylus-turcicus-slnk.html

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).