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New Caledonian giant gecko (Rhacodactylus leachianus)

New Caledonian giant gecko (Rhacodactylus leachianus), typical appearance of the species

Geckos · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for New Caledonian giant gecko (Rhacodactylus leachianus) (origin: New Caledonia (tropical rainforest)). Adult size around 35–43 cm total length (the largest living gecko). Life expectancy 15–25 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

New Caledonian giant gecko: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 120×60×120 cm for one animal; for a pair from 145×145×190 cm (1997 expert report, at 24 cm SVL).

New Caledonian giant gecko: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–28 °C, at night 18–22 °C.

New Caledonian giant gecko: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Optional to recommended (weak UVB).

New Caledonian giant gecko: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 15–25 years.

New Caledonian giant gecko: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–28 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
—
Humidity
60–80 %
UVB
Optional to recommended (weak UVB)

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 120×60×120 cm for one animal; for a pair from 145×145×190 cm (1997 expert report, at 24 cm SVL)
Substrate
A damp peat and sand mix (~8 cm), a back wall, thick climbing branches, cork tubes

Feeding

Food
A prepared diet (fruit purée or gecko diet), insects, occasionally nestlings
Feeding interval
2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
35–43 cm total length (the largest living gecko)
Life expectancy
15–25 years
Origin
New Caledonia (tropical rainforest)
Protection status
— (captive-bred animals only; export from New Caledonia is prohibited)
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Singly; a pair only with plenty of space and proven compatibility (territorial, with bites)

Notes

The largest living gecko; territorial and bitey – pairs can injure each other badly. Plenty of space, climbing branches and tubes are needed; a powerful bite.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep New Caledonian giant gecko (Rhacodactylus leachianus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 120×60×120 cm for one animal; for a pair from 145×145×190 cm (1997 expert report, at 24 cm SVL)), substrate (A damp peat and sand mix (~8 cm), a back wall, thick climbing branches, cork tubes), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: geckio.de, snail-express.de, Gutachten 1997, Wikipedia EN, sauriakeller.at

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).