Reptoria

Olsson's anole (Anolis olssoni)

Olsson's anole (Anolis olssoni) in a terrarium

Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Olsson's anole (Anolis olssoni) (origin: Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), from sea level to 700 m; semi-desert, grassland, scrubland, forest edges and gardens. Eight subspecies, paler ones in drier areas, darker ones in more humid areas.). Adult size around 10–13 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Olsson's anole: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 80x50x50 cm for a pair, in a wide format — floor area matters more than height. Furnish it with tufts of grass, stems, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the bottom half-metre, not with tall climbing trunks. The Swiss minimum requirements call for a floor area of 10 x 5 times the snout–vent length for grass anoles, while the official German expert report calculates 6 x 8 x 6 times the snout–vent length for ground-dwelling anoles.

Olsson's anole: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–28 °C, basking spot Local basking spot up to about 35 °C, at night 19–22 °C.

Olsson's anole: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).

Olsson's anole: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 4–8 years.

Olsson's anole: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–28 °C
Night temperature
19–22 °C
Basking spot
Local basking spot up to about 35 °C
Humidity
50–80 %, mist in the morning and let it dry out during the day
UVB
Essential (UVB 5.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
From 80x50x50 cm for a pair, in a wide format — floor area matters more than height. Furnish it with tufts of grass, stems, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the bottom half-metre, not with tall climbing trunks. The Swiss minimum requirements call for a floor area of 10 x 5 times the snout–vent length for grass anoles, while the official German expert report calculates 6 x 8 x 6 times the snout–vent length for ground-dwelling anoles.
Substrate
Dry to moderately moist substrate with leaf litter, plus dense grass tufts, stalks, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the lower half-metre; one moist, diggable corner as an egg-laying site

Feeding

Food
Crickets, house crickets, flies, firebrats and wax moths, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
adults 3–4×/week

Key facts

Adult size
10–13 cm
Life expectancy
4–8 years
Origin
Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), from sea level to 700 m; semi-desert, grassland, scrubland, forest edges and gardens. Eight subspecies, paler ones in drier areas, darker ones in more humid areas.
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
No winter rest; somewhat cooler in winter with a shorter photoperiod
Cohabitation
Pairs (1.1) are the safest option; never keep males together — they fight until seriously injured. Females also defend their own, smaller territories: a second female is often harassed so much by the dominant one that she eats less and hides. One male with two females only works, if at all, in a considerably larger, densely structured enclosure and only with a spare enclosure ready.

Notes

A grass dweller from dry bushland; it climbs in fine stems.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Olsson's anole (Anolis olssoni) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (From 80x50x50 cm for a pair, in a wide format — floor area matters more than height. Furnish it with tufts of grass, stems, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the bottom half-metre, not with tall climbing trunks. The Swiss minimum requirements call for a floor area of 10 x 5 times the snout–vent length for grass anoles, while the official German expert report calculates 6 x 8 x 6 times the snout–vent length for ground-dwelling anoles.), substrate (Dry to moderately moist substrate with leaf litter, plus dense grass tufts, stalks, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the lower half-metre; one moist, diggable corner as an egg-laying site), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: anoleannals.org, Wikipedia EN, reptile-database.reptarium.cz, DGHT-Landesgruppe Schweiz, Mindestanforderungen Reptilien, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383)

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).