Olsson's anole (Anolis olssoni)
Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Olsson's anole (Anolis olssoni) (origin: Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), from sea level to 700 m; semi-desert, grassland, scrubland, forest edges and gardens. Eight subspecies, paler ones in drier areas, darker ones in more humid areas.). Adult size around 10–13 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Olsson's anole: How big does the enclosure need to be?
From 80x50x50 cm for a pair, in a wide format — floor area matters more than height. Furnish it with tufts of grass, stems, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the bottom half-metre, not with tall climbing trunks. The Swiss minimum requirements call for a floor area of 10 x 5 times the snout–vent length for grass anoles, while the official German expert report calculates 6 x 8 x 6 times the snout–vent length for ground-dwelling anoles.
Olsson's anole: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 24–28 °C, basking spot Local basking spot up to about 35 °C, at night 19–22 °C.
Olsson's anole: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).
Olsson's anole: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 4–8 years.
Olsson's anole: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 24–28 °C
- Night temperature
- 19–22 °C
- Basking spot
- Local basking spot up to about 35 °C
- Humidity
- 50–80 %, mist in the morning and let it dry out during the day
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 5.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- From 80x50x50 cm for a pair, in a wide format — floor area matters more than height. Furnish it with tufts of grass, stems, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the bottom half-metre, not with tall climbing trunks. The Swiss minimum requirements call for a floor area of 10 x 5 times the snout–vent length for grass anoles, while the official German expert report calculates 6 x 8 x 6 times the snout–vent length for ground-dwelling anoles.
- Substrate
- Dry to moderately moist substrate with leaf litter, plus dense grass tufts, stalks, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the lower half-metre; one moist, diggable corner as an egg-laying site
Feeding
- Food
- Crickets, house crickets, flies, firebrats and wax moths, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
- Feeding interval
- adults 3–4×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 10–13 cm
- Life expectancy
- 4–8 years
- Origin
- Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), from sea level to 700 m; semi-desert, grassland, scrubland, forest edges and gardens. Eight subspecies, paler ones in drier areas, darker ones in more humid areas.
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- No winter rest; somewhat cooler in winter with a shorter photoperiod
- Cohabitation
- Pairs (1.1) are the safest option; never keep males together — they fight until seriously injured. Females also defend their own, smaller territories: a second female is often harassed so much by the dominant one that she eats less and hides. One male with two females only works, if at all, in a considerably larger, densely structured enclosure and only with a spare enclosure ready.
Notes
A grass dweller from dry bushland; it climbs in fine stems.
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Related species
- Ghost anole (Anolis lemurinus) – Intermediate
- Ahl's anole (Anolis ahli) – Intermediate
- Aliniger anole (Anolis aliniger) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Allogus anole (Anolis allogus) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Bahaman green anole (Anolis smaragdinus) – Beginner
- Bahoruco anole (Anolis bahorucoensis) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Baleatus giant anole (Anolis baleatus) – Intermediate
- Baracoa giant anole (Anolis baracoae) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Olsson's anole (Anolis olssoni) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (From 80x50x50 cm for a pair, in a wide format — floor area matters more than height. Furnish it with tufts of grass, stems, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the bottom half-metre, not with tall climbing trunks. The Swiss minimum requirements call for a floor area of 10 x 5 times the snout–vent length for grass anoles, while the official German expert report calculates 6 x 8 x 6 times the snout–vent length for ground-dwelling anoles.), substrate (Dry to moderately moist substrate with leaf litter, plus dense grass tufts, stalks, small-leaved plants and thin twigs in the lower half-metre; one moist, diggable corner as an egg-laying site), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
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Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: anoleannals.org, Wikipedia EN, reptile-database.reptarium.cz, DGHT-Landesgruppe Schweiz, Mindestanforderungen Reptilien, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383)
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).