Oriental fire-bellied toad (Bombina orientalis)
Amphibians · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for Oriental fire-bellied toad (Bombina orientalis) (origin: North-eastern China, Korea, Russia). Adult size around 4–6 cm. Life expectancy 15–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Oriental fire-bellied toad: How big does the enclosure need to be?
60×40×40 cm aqua-terrarium.
Oriental fire-bellied toad: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 20–25 °C, basking spot No basking spot needed, at night 15–18 °C.
Oriental fire-bellied toad: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Weak UVB recommended.
Oriental fire-bellied toad: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 15–20 years.
Oriental fire-bellied toad: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 20–25 °C
- Night temperature
- 15–18 °C
- Basking spot
- No basking spot needed
- Humidity
- 70–85 %
- UVB
- Weak UVB recommended
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 60×40×40 cm aqua-terrarium
- Substrate
- A land section of coco humus or moss, a large shallow water section
Feeding
- Food
- Small insects, daphnia
- Feeding interval
- adults 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 4–6 cm
- Life expectancy
- 15–20 years
- Origin
- North-eastern China, Korea, Russia
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- A winter rest of 8–12 weeks at 6–10 °C
- Cohabitation
- Group keeping works well. Only put together animals of the same species and roughly the same size — smaller ones will otherwise be treated as food. Enough hides so that every animal can get out of the way.
Notes
Diurnal and easy to watch; when disturbed it shows its red belly. The skin secretion is irritating – wash your hands, and do not handle it. It needs a water and a land section.
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Related species
- Apennine yellow-bellied toad (Bombina pachypus) – Intermediate
- Yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) – Intermediate
- Large-webbed bell toad (Bombina maxima) – Beginner
- European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) – Intermediate
- African common toad (Sclerophrys regularis) – Beginner
- Cane toad (Rhinella marina) – Beginner
- American toad (Anaxyrus americanus) – Beginner
- Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) – Beginner
What you need to start
To keep Oriental fire-bellied toad (Bombina orientalis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (60×40×40 cm aqua-terrarium), substrate (A land section of coco humus or moss, a large shallow water section), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Rotbauchunke, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombina
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).