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Panamint alligator lizard (Elgaria panamintina)

Lizards · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Panamint alligator lizard (Elgaria panamintina) (origin: California, the Panamint Range). Adult size around 25–32 cm. Life expectancy 8–15 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Panamint alligator lizard: How big does the enclosure need to be?

100×50×50 cm for a pair.

Panamint alligator lizard: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–28 °C, basking spot Basking spot 32–35 °C, at night 14–18 °C.

Panamint alligator lizard: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Recommended (UVB 5.0).

Panamint alligator lizard: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 8–15 years.

Panamint alligator lizard: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–28 °C
Night temperature
14–18 °C
Basking spot
Basking spot 32–35 °C
Humidity
50–70 %
UVB
Recommended (UVB 5.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
100×50×50 cm for a pair
Substrate
A sand-loam mix with a damp corner, leaf litter and stones

Feeding

Food
Crickets, roaches, house crickets and earthworms, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
adults 2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
25–32 cm
Life expectancy
8–15 years
Origin
California, the Panamint Range
Protection status
Protected under California state law — check the origin
Brumation
No winter rest; somewhat cooler and drier in winter
Cohabitation
Kept in pairs (1.1); males never together. The reason: several males fight over territory and the warm spot until one is injured or spends its life in a corner. Females usually get on, but each needs its own warm spot and hide; feed them separately once they differ in size.

Notes

It lives at springs and streams in the middle of the desert. It needs damp retreats.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Panamint alligator lizard (Elgaria panamintina) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×50×50 cm for a pair), substrate (A sand-loam mix with a damp corner, leaf litter and stones), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

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Last updated: 25 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamint_alligator_lizard, https://schechterguides.com/herp-guide/species/elgaria-panamintina

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).