Reptoria

Persian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus persicus)

Persian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus persicus), typical appearance of the species

Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Persian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus persicus) (origin: Iran and Azerbaijan). Adult size around 10–14 cm. Life expectancy 6–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Persian toad-headed agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?

80×40×40 cm for a group.

Persian toad-headed agama: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 27–34 °C, basking spot Basking spot 44–50 °C, at night 14–19 °C.

Persian toad-headed agama: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 12.0).

Persian toad-headed agama: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 6–12 years.

Persian toad-headed agama: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
27–34 °C
Night temperature
14–19 °C
Basking spot
Basking spot 44–50 °C
Humidity
25–40 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 12.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
80×40×40 cm for a group
Substrate
A sand-loam mix they can dig in

Feeding

Food
Crickets, locusts, roaches and house crickets, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
adults 3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
10–14 cm
Life expectancy
6–12 years
Origin
Iran and Azerbaijan
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
A winter rest of 8–12 weeks at 6–12 °C
Cohabitation
Keep in pairs (1.2); never house males together. The reason: several males fight over territory and the warm spot until one is injured or spends its life in a corner. Females usually get on but each needs its own warm spot and hide; feed separately once they differ in size.

Notes

A semi-desert species with strong markings.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Persian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus persicus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80×40×40 cm for a group), substrate (A sand-loam mix they can dig in), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B6tenkopfagamen, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Phrynocephalus&species=persicus

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).