Persian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus persicus)
Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Persian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus persicus) (origin: Iran and Azerbaijan). Adult size around 10–14 cm. Life expectancy 6–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Persian toad-headed agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?
80×40×40 cm for a group.
Persian toad-headed agama: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 27–34 °C, basking spot Basking spot 44–50 °C, at night 14–19 °C.
Persian toad-headed agama: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 12.0).
Persian toad-headed agama: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 6–12 years.
Persian toad-headed agama: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 27–34 °C
- Night temperature
- 14–19 °C
- Basking spot
- Basking spot 44–50 °C
- Humidity
- 25–40 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 12.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 80×40×40 cm for a group
- Substrate
- A sand-loam mix they can dig in
Feeding
- Food
- Crickets, locusts, roaches and house crickets, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
- Feeding interval
- adults 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 10–14 cm
- Life expectancy
- 6–12 years
- Origin
- Iran and Azerbaijan
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- A winter rest of 8–12 weeks at 6–12 °C
- Cohabitation
- Keep in pairs (1.2); never house males together. The reason: several males fight over territory and the warm spot until one is injured or spends its life in a corner. Females usually get on but each needs its own warm spot and hide; feed separately once they differ in size.
Notes
A semi-desert species with strong markings.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Variegated toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus versicolor) – Expert
- Secret toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus mystaceus) – Expert
- Sunwatcher toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus helioscopus) – Intermediate
- Spotted toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus guttatus) – Intermediate
- Gippsland water dragon (Intellagama lesueurii howittii) – Intermediate
- Eastern water dragon (Intellagama lesueurii lesueurii) – Intermediate
- Australian water dragon (Intellagama lesueurii) – Intermediate
- Eastern bearded dragon (Pogona barbata) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Persian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus persicus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80×40×40 cm for a group), substrate (A sand-loam mix they can dig in), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B6tenkopfagamen, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Phrynocephalus&species=persicus
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).