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Puerto Rican crested anole (Anolis cristatellus)

Puerto Rican crested anole (Anolis cristatellus), typical appearance of the species

Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Puerto Rican crested anole (Anolis cristatellus) (origin: Puerto Rico and the surrounding area (naturalised in Florida and the Dominican Republic); a trunk-ground ecomorph that perches low). Adult size around 10–20.5 cm total length (males SVL up to 7.5 cm, females up to 5.7 cm). Life expectancy approx. 4–7 years in captivity. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Puerto Rican crested anole: How big does the enclosure need to be?

60×60×60 cm for 1 animal, 15% more floor area for each additional animal; floor space and vertical climbing surfaces in equal measure.

Puerto Rican crested anole: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 27–32 °C (top), 24–29 °C at the bottom, basking spot 33–35 °C, at night 20–24 °C.

Puerto Rican crested anole: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: UVB needed (Ferguson zone 2–3, UV index 3–4; sun-exposed).

Puerto Rican crested anole: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: approx. 4–7 years in captivity.

Puerto Rican crested anole: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
27–32 °C (top), 24–29 °C at the bottom
Night temperature
20–24 °C
Basking spot
33–35 °C
Humidity
60–80 %
UVB
UVB needed (Ferguson zone 2–3, UV index 3–4; sun-exposed)

Enclosure

Minimum size
60×60×60 cm for 1 animal, 15% more floor area for each additional animal; floor space and vertical climbing surfaces in equal measure
Substrate
Coco humus or forest floor with leaf litter, bark, climbing branches, planting

Feeding

Food
Insects: house crickets, crickets, flies, small roaches; calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
adults 3–4×/week, juveniles daily

Key facts

Adult size
10–20.5 cm total length (males SVL up to 7.5 cm, females up to 5.7 cm)
Life expectancy
approx. 4–7 years in captivity
Origin
Puerto Rico and the surrounding area (naturalised in Florida and the Dominican Republic); a trunk-ground ecomorph that perches low
Protection status
No CITES or EU regulation protection; not specially protected.
Brumation
No real winter rest; only a slight seasonal variation
Cohabitation
Territorial. Keeping them singly is the standard; at most one male plus one female in a large enclosure with visual barriers. NEVER keep males together. Housing several animals together is not recommended.

Notes

A robust, sun-loving trunk-and-ground anole; it needs both floor area and climbing structure. Common mistakes: too little UVB or basking, and overstocking.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Puerto Rican crested anole (Anolis cristatellus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (60×60×60 cm for 1 animal, 15% more floor area for each additional animal; floor space and vertical climbing surfaces in equal measure), substrate (Coco humus or forest floor with leaf litter, bark, climbing branches, planting), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: animaldiversity.org, Wikipedia EN, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383), gutachten.txt (lokal, BML 1997), karibische-anolis.de

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).