Reptoria

Short-snouted anole (Anolis brevirostris)

Short-snouted anole (Anolis brevirostris) in a terrarium

Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Short-snouted anole (Anolis brevirostris) (origin: Hispaniola: southeastern Haiti and southwestern Dominican Republic, plus Ile a Cabrit and Isla Beata; dry, hot lowlands). Adult size around 11–14 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Short-snouted anole: How big does the enclosure need to be?

50×50×80 cm for a pair, furnished with wide cork tubes and vertical bark surfaces — this species lives on the trunk, not in the branches. The official minimum size under the 1997 expert report (anoles, tree- and shrub-dwellers, 6 × 6 × 8 times the snout–vent length) works out at 30×30×40 cm.

Short-snouted anole: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 25–30 °C, basking spot Local basking spot 32–35 °C, at night 19–22 °C.

Short-snouted anole: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).

Short-snouted anole: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 4–8 years.

Short-snouted anole: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
25–30 °C
Night temperature
19–22 °C
Basking spot
Local basking spot 32–35 °C
Humidity
50–70 %, higher at night; briefly mist heavily in the morning and let it dry out again during the day
UVB
Essential (UVB 5.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
50×50×80 cm for a pair, furnished with wide cork tubes and vertical bark surfaces — this species lives on the trunk, not in the branches. The official minimum size under the 1997 expert report (anoles, tree- and shrub-dwellers, 6 × 6 × 8 times the snout–vent length) works out at 30×30×40 cm.
Substrate
Forest-floor substrate with live plants, plus thin branches and bamboo at all heights

Feeding

Food
Small feeder insects: micro-crickets, fruit flies, firebrats, aphids and small servings of meadow plankton, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins. Wax moths only as a rare addition.
Feeding interval
adults 3–4×/week

Key facts

Adult size
11–14 cm
Life expectancy
4–8 years
Origin
Hispaniola: southeastern Haiti and southwestern Dominican Republic, plus Ile a Cabrit and Isla Beata; dry, hot lowlands
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
No winter rest; somewhat cooler in winter with a shorter photoperiod
Cohabitation
Pairs (1.1) are the safest option; never keep males together — they fight until seriously injured. Females also defend their own, smaller territories: a second female is often harassed so much by the dominant one that she eats less and hides. One male with two females only works, if at all, in a considerably larger, densely structured enclosure and only with a spare enclosure ready.

Notes

It lives on tree trunks close to the ground. It needs broad vertical surfaces.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Short-snouted anole (Anolis brevirostris) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50×50×80 cm for a pair, furnished with wide cork tubes and vertical bark surfaces — this species lives on the trunk, not in the branches. The official minimum size under the 1997 expert report (anoles, tree- and shrub-dwellers, 6 × 6 × 8 times the snout–vent length) works out at 30×30×40 cm.), substrate (Forest-floor substrate with live plants, plus thin branches and bamboo at all heights), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: anoleannals.org (Losos 2009, Kapitel 3), reptile-database.reptarium.cz, sciencedirect.com, Wikipedia EN, anoleannals.org (Losos 2009, Kapitel 3, PDF)

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).