Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius)
Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius) (origin: Arizona and Sonora – rocky desert and dry mountain foothills). Adult size around 25–35 cm. Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Sonoran collared lizard: How big does the enclosure need to be?
150×80×80 cm for a pair.
Sonoran collared lizard: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 28–34 °C, basking spot 45–50 °C, at night 18–22 °C.
Sonoran collared lizard: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0, a very high requirement).
Sonoran collared lizard: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 8–12 years.
Sonoran collared lizard: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 28–34 °C
- Night temperature
- 18–22 °C
- Basking spot
- 45–50 °C
- Humidity
- 30–45 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0, a very high requirement)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 150×80×80 cm for a pair
- Substrate
- A sand-loam mix they can dig in, with securely built rock slabs and stone structures on top
Feeding
- Food
- Robust insects such as locusts, roaches and crickets; larger animals also take small lizards; calcium and vitamins regularly
- Feeding interval
- adults 3–4×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 25–35 cm
- Life expectancy
- 8–12 years
- Origin
- Arizona and Sonora – rocky desert and dry mountain foothills
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES; IUCN "Least Concern"
- Brumation
- A cooler rest of 8–10 weeks at 12–16 °C
- Cohabitation
- Kept in pairs (1.1); males must never be housed together. In closely related collared lizards it is documented that males placed together in a terrarium fight to the death; a single male, however, can claim and defend several females as a 'harem'. Females usually get along but need their own basking and hiding spots; feed separately if sizes differ.
Notes
Long treated as a subspecies of collaris and split off as a species of its own only in 1996. More powerfully built and sand-coloured to orange rather than green. Care as for the collared lizard; the animals take summer heat if anything even better and need a genuinely hot basking spot.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Baja collared lizard (Crotaphytus vestigium) – Intermediate
- Venerable collared lizard (Crotaphytus antiquus) – Expert
- Grismer's collared lizard (Crotaphytus grismeri) – Expert
- Dickerson's collared lizard (Crotaphytus dickersonae) – Intermediate
- Great Basin collared lizard (Crotaphytus bicinctores) – Intermediate
- Common collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris) – Intermediate
- Baja California collared lizard (Crotaphytus insularis) – Expert
- Reticulate collared lizard (Crotaphytus reticulatus) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×80×80 cm for a pair), substrate (A sand-loam mix they can dig in, with securely built rock slabs and stone structures on top), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_collared_lizard, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotaphytus_nebrius, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotaphytus
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).