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Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius)

Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius), typical appearance of the species

Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius) (origin: Arizona and Sonora – rocky desert and dry mountain foothills). Adult size around 25–35 cm. Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Sonoran collared lizard: How big does the enclosure need to be?

150×80×80 cm for a pair.

Sonoran collared lizard: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 28–34 °C, basking spot 45–50 °C, at night 18–22 °C.

Sonoran collared lizard: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0, a very high requirement).

Sonoran collared lizard: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 8–12 years.

Sonoran collared lizard: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
28–34 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
45–50 °C
Humidity
30–45 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0, a very high requirement)

Enclosure

Minimum size
150×80×80 cm for a pair
Substrate
A sand-loam mix they can dig in, with securely built rock slabs and stone structures on top

Feeding

Food
Robust insects such as locusts, roaches and crickets; larger animals also take small lizards; calcium and vitamins regularly
Feeding interval
adults 3–4×/week

Key facts

Adult size
25–35 cm
Life expectancy
8–12 years
Origin
Arizona and Sonora – rocky desert and dry mountain foothills
Protection status
Not listed under CITES; IUCN "Least Concern"
Brumation
A cooler rest of 8–10 weeks at 12–16 °C
Cohabitation
Kept in pairs (1.1); males must never be housed together. In closely related collared lizards it is documented that males placed together in a terrarium fight to the death; a single male, however, can claim and defend several females as a 'harem'. Females usually get along but need their own basking and hiding spots; feed separately if sizes differ.

Notes

Long treated as a subspecies of collaris and split off as a species of its own only in 1996. More powerfully built and sand-coloured to orange rather than green. Care as for the collared lizard; the animals take summer heat if anything even better and need a genuinely hot basking spot.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×80×80 cm for a pair), substrate (A sand-loam mix they can dig in, with securely built rock slabs and stone structures on top), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_collared_lizard, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotaphytus_nebrius, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotaphytus

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).