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Western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus)

Western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus), typical appearance of the species

Snakes · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) (origin: Central and North America, dry prairie). Adult size around 45–65 cm (♀ larger, up to 90 cm). Life expectancy 15–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Western hognose snake: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 90×45×45 cm for one animal, from 100×50×50 cm for a pair.

Western hognose snake: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 25–30 °C, basking spot 32–35 °C, at night 17–20 °C.

Western hognose snake: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Optional.

Western hognose snake: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 15–20 years.

Western hognose snake: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
25–30 °C
Night temperature
17–20 °C
Basking spot
32–35 °C
Humidity
40–60 %
UVB
Optional

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 90×45×45 cm for one animal, from 100×50×50 cm for a pair
Substrate
A sand and soil mix or forest floor, 6–10 cm deep for digging

Feeding

Food
Mice (frozen-thawed), preferably smaller prey
Feeding interval
adults every 7–14 days

Key facts

Adult size
45–65 cm (♀ larger, up to 90 cm)
Life expectancy
15–20 years
Origin
Central and North America, dry prairie
Protection status
—
Brumation
Optional: winter rest of 8–12 weeks at 10–15 °C, shortened lighting, with food withheld for two weeks beforehand; not for animals under one year old. It's necessary for breeding. Even without a winter rest, many animals don't eat for weeks in winter.
Cohabitation
Keeping singly is the least stressful; only put animals together briefly and under supervision for mating. A pair or a small group is possible, but: the animals compete for basking spot and hides, and there is a risk of cannibalism at feeding time — so always feed separately and choose a sufficiently large enclosure.

Notes

A dry terrarium with somewhere to dig. Opisthoglyphous (mildly venomous), practically harmless to humans, and it rarely bites; refusing food and bluffing are typical.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 90×45×45 cm for one animal, from 100×50×50 cm for a pair), substrate (A sand and soil mix or forest floor, 6–10 cm deep for digging), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 4 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: einrichtungsbeispiele.de, exotische-tierwelt.de, koenigzucker.de, tropic-shop.de, Gutachten 1997

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).