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White-lipped mud turtle (Kinosternon leucostomum)

White-lipped mud turtle (Kinosternon leucostomum), typical appearance of the species

Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for White-lipped mud turtle (Kinosternon leucostomum) (origin: Central America, north-western South America). Adult size around 12–17 cm. Life expectancy 25–40 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

White-lipped mud turtle: How big does the enclosure need to be?

100×50 cm aqua-terrarium.

White-lipped mud turtle: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–28 °C, basking spot 32 °C, at night 20–23 °C.

White-lipped mud turtle: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).

White-lipped mud turtle: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 25–40 years.

White-lipped mud turtle: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–28 °C
Night temperature
20–23 °C
Basking spot
32 °C
Humidity
Aquatic, shallow
UVB
Essential (UVB 5.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
100×50 cm aqua-terrarium
Substrate
Water 15–25 cm deep, sand, roots, a small land section

Feeding

Food
Fish, snails, insects, pellets
Feeding interval
3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
12–17 cm
Life expectancy
25–40 years
Origin
Central America, north-western South America
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Keeping it singly is safest. A pair only works if a second tank is ready to remove the male during constant courtship - two males harass each other and the females further. With more space, one male can be kept with several females, spreading out the courtship.

Notes

A small, mainly ground-living aquatic turtle – it walks more than it swims. Keep the water level low. Well suited to smaller tanks.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep White-lipped mud turtle (Kinosternon leucostomum) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×50 cm aqua-terrarium), substrate (Water 15–25 cm deep, sand, roots, a small land section), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinosternon, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-lipped_mud_turtle

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).