White-lipped mud turtle (Kinosternon leucostomum)
Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for White-lipped mud turtle (Kinosternon leucostomum) (origin: Central America, north-western South America). Adult size around 12–17 cm. Life expectancy 25–40 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
White-lipped mud turtle: How big does the enclosure need to be?
100×50 cm aqua-terrarium.
White-lipped mud turtle: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 24–28 °C, basking spot 32 °C, at night 20–23 °C.
White-lipped mud turtle: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).
White-lipped mud turtle: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 25–40 years.
White-lipped mud turtle: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 24–28 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–23 °C
- Basking spot
- 32 °C
- Humidity
- Aquatic, shallow
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 5.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 100×50 cm aqua-terrarium
- Substrate
- Water 15–25 cm deep, sand, roots, a small land section
Feeding
- Food
- Fish, snails, insects, pellets
- Feeding interval
- 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 12–17 cm
- Life expectancy
- 25–40 years
- Origin
- Central America, north-western South America
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- Keeping it singly is safest. A pair only works if a second tank is ready to remove the male during constant courtship - two males harass each other and the females further. With more space, one male can be kept with several females, spreading out the courtship.
Notes
A small, mainly ground-living aquatic turtle – it walks more than it swims. Keep the water level low. Well suited to smaller tanks.
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Related species
- Rough-footed mud turtle (Kinosternon hirtipes) – Intermediate
- Mississippi mud turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis) – Intermediate
- Scorpion mud turtle (Kinosternon scorpioides) – Intermediate
- Sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense) – Intermediate
- Striped mud turtle (Kinosternon baurii) – Beginner
- Tabasco mud turtle (Kinosternon acutum) – Intermediate
- Yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens) – Intermediate
- Eastern box turtle (Terrapene carolina) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep White-lipped mud turtle (Kinosternon leucostomum) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×50 cm aqua-terrarium), substrate (Water 15–25 cm deep, sand, roots, a small land section), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinosternon, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-lipped_mud_turtle
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).