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African giant mantis (Sphodromantis lineola)

African giant mantis (Sphodromantis lineola), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for African giant mantis (Sphodromantis lineola) (origin: West and Central Africa). Adult size around females approx. 8–9 cm, males approx. 6–7 cm. Life expectancy approx. 8–12 months. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

African giant mantis: How big does the enclosure need to be?

At least 30×30×40 cm (height ≥ 3×, width ≥ 2× body length).

African giant mantis: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–30 °C (ideally ~26 °C), at night min. 17–20 °C.

African giant mantis: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: No.

African giant mantis: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: approx. 8–12 months.

African giant mantis: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–30 °C (ideally ~26 °C)
Night temperature
min. 17–20 °C
Basking spot
—
Humidity
50–60 %
UVB
No

Enclosure

Minimum size
at least 30×30×40 cm (height ≥ 3×, width ≥ 2× body length)
Substrate
Coco humus or soil, slightly damp

Feeding

Food
Flies, crickets, locusts
Feeding interval
every 2–3 days; mist 2×/week (drinking water)

Key facts

Adult size
females approx. 8–9 cm, males approx. 6–7 cm
Life expectancy
approx. 8–12 months
Origin
West and Central Africa
Protection status
—
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Keep them singly (an active predator and cannibalistic). The reason is not fighting but feeding: these animals take anything that fits in the mouth, and a second animal in the enclosure counts.

Notes

A classic, very robust beginner's mantis with modest humidity requirements. Watch the ventilation.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep African giant mantis (Sphodromantis lineola) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (at least 30×30×40 cm (height ≥ 3×, width ≥ 2× body length)), substrate (Coco humus or soil, slightly damp), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: dahmstierleben.de, einrichtungsbeispiele.de, insektenliebe.com, megazoo-nord.de, EUR-Lex VO (EU) 2026/1383

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).