African giant mantis (Sphodromantis lineola)
Invertebrates · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for African giant mantis (Sphodromantis lineola) (origin: West and Central Africa). Adult size around females approx. 8–9 cm, males approx. 6–7 cm. Life expectancy approx. 8–12 months. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
African giant mantis: How big does the enclosure need to be?
At least 30×30×40 cm (height ≥ 3×, width ≥ 2× body length).
African giant mantis: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 24–30 °C (ideally ~26 °C), at night min. 17–20 °C.
African giant mantis: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: No.
African giant mantis: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: approx. 8–12 months.
African giant mantis: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 24–30 °C (ideally ~26 °C)
- Night temperature
- min. 17–20 °C
- Basking spot
- —
- Humidity
- 50–60 %
- UVB
- No
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- at least 30×30×40 cm (height ≥ 3×, width ≥ 2× body length)
- Substrate
- Coco humus or soil, slightly damp
Feeding
- Food
- Flies, crickets, locusts
- Feeding interval
- every 2–3 days; mist 2×/week (drinking water)
Key facts
- Adult size
- females approx. 8–9 cm, males approx. 6–7 cm
- Life expectancy
- approx. 8–12 months
- Origin
- West and Central Africa
- Protection status
- —
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- Keep them singly (an active predator and cannibalistic). The reason is not fighting but feeding: these animals take anything that fits in the mouth, and a second animal in the enclosure counts.
Notes
A classic, very robust beginner's mantis with modest humidity requirements. Watch the ventilation.
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Related species
- African giant mantis (Sphodromantis viridis) – Beginner
- Spiny flower mantis (Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii) – Beginner to intermediate
- Egyptian dwarf mantis (Miomantis paykullii) – Beginner
- Asian ant mantis (Odontomantis planiceps) – Beginner
- Giant Asian mantis (Hierodula patellifera) – Beginner
- Banded flower mantis (Theopropus elegans) – Intermediate
- Boxer mantis (Ephestiasula pictipes) – Intermediate
- Brunner's boxer mantis (Hestiasula brunneriana) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep African giant mantis (Sphodromantis lineola) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (at least 30×30×40 cm (height ≥ 3×, width ≥ 2× body length)), substrate (Coco humus or soil, slightly damp), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: dahmstierleben.de, einrichtungsbeispiele.de, insektenliebe.com, megazoo-nord.de, EUR-Lex VO (EU) 2026/1383
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).