Egyptian dwarf mantis (Miomantis paykullii)
Invertebrates · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for Egyptian dwarf mantis (Miomantis paykullii) (origin: Large parts of Africa — Egypt, Mauritania, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Uganda, Kenya, Mozambique, Zimbabwe — as well as Israel). Adult size around approx. 3.5–4.5 cm. Life expectancy males approx. 4–6 months, females approx. 6–9 months from hatching (of which around 2 months to the adult moult). The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Egyptian dwarf mantis: How big does the enclosure need to be?
Adult from 30 × 30 × 30 cm for a single animal (specialist sources give 30 × 30 × 30 to 30 × 30 × 40 cm); rule of thumb: at least three times the body length in height and twice in width. Juveniles up to about instar L4 in correspondingly smaller, well-ventilated containers.
Egyptian dwarf mantis: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 25–30 °C, basking spot no warm spot needed, at night 20–22 °C.
Egyptian dwarf mantis: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: No UVB needed.
Egyptian dwarf mantis: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: males approx. 4–6 months, females approx. 6–9 months from hatching (of which around 2 months to the adult moult).
Egyptian dwarf mantis: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 25–30 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–22 °C
- Basking spot
- no warm spot needed
- Humidity
- 50–65 %
- UVB
- No UVB needed
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- Adult from 30 × 30 × 30 cm for a single animal (specialist sources give 30 × 30 × 30 to 30 × 30 × 40 cm); rule of thumb: at least three times the body length in height and twice in width. Juveniles up to about instar L4 in correspondingly smaller, well-ventilated containers.
- Substrate
- Coco humus, slightly damp
Feeding
- Food
- Exclusively live insects, graded by larval stage: L1–L2 small fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), L3–L4 large fruit flies (Drosophila hydei), from L5 greenbottle flies (Lucilia), adults blowflies (Calliphora). Small crickets only individually and under supervision, grasshoppers only in a suitable size because of their hind legs.
- Feeding interval
- every 1–2 days
Key facts
- Adult size
- approx. 3.5–4.5 cm
- Life expectancy
- males approx. 4–6 months, females approx. 6–9 months from hatching (of which around 2 months to the adult moult)
- Origin
- Large parts of Africa — Egypt, Mauritania, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Uganda, Kenya, Mozambique, Zimbabwe — as well as Israel
- Protection status
- Not protected
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- Keep them singly; cannibalistic. The reason is not fighting but feeding: these animals take anything that fits in the mouth, and a second animal in the enclosure counts.
Notes
Small, undemanding and fast-growing — one of the best beginner's mantids. It takes drier air than the tropical species.
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Related species
- Spiny flower mantis (Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii) – Beginner to intermediate
- African giant mantis (Sphodromantis lineola) – Beginner
- African giant mantis (Sphodromantis viridis) – Beginner
- Asian ant mantis (Odontomantis planiceps) – Beginner
- Giant Asian mantis (Hierodula patellifera) – Beginner
- Banded flower mantis (Theopropus elegans) – Intermediate
- Boxer mantis (Ephestiasula pictipes) – Intermediate
- Brunner's boxer mantis (Hestiasula brunneriana) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Egyptian dwarf mantis (Miomantis paykullii) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (Adult from 30 × 30 × 30 cm for a single animal (specialist sources give 30 × 30 × 30 to 30 × 30 × 40 cm); rule of thumb: at least three times the body length in height and twice in width. Juveniles up to about instar L4 in correspondingly smaller, well-ventilated containers.), substrate (Coco humus, slightly damp), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: insektenliebe.com, megazoo-nord.de, Wikipedia EN, EUR-Lex VO (EU) 2026/1383, eu_annex.txt (lokal)
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).