Reptoria

Amazonian whip spider (Heterophrynus elaphus)

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Amazonian whip spider (Heterophrynus elaphus) (origin: Western Amazon basin — Peru and neighbouring countries; lives at damp cave entrances and at the buttress roots of large rainforest trees). Adult size around body 4–6 cm, leg span including the antenniform legs 25–30 cm. Life expectancy 5–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Amazonian whip spider: How big does the enclosure need to be?

40×40×60 cm as a minimum for one animal; for this large species, 50×40×80 cm is better — what matters is the clear height beneath the moulting spot; plus large vertical cork surfaces and strong ventilation.

Amazonian whip spider: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–27 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 21–24 °C.

Amazonian whip spider: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Not required.

Amazonian whip spider: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 5–10 years.

Amazonian whip spider: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–27 °C
Night temperature
21–24 °C
Basking spot
No basking spot
Humidity
75–90 %, mist daily — but always together with strong ventilation
UVB
Not required

Enclosure

Minimum size
40×40×60 cm as a minimum for one animal; for this large species, 50×40×80 cm is better — what matters is the clear height beneath the moulting spot; plus large vertical cork surfaces and strong ventilation
Substrate
Damp coco humus, large vertical cork surfaces

Feeding

Food
House crickets, roaches
Feeding interval
1–2 feeder insects per week; before shedding the animal naturally stops eating on its own.

Key facts

Adult size
body 4–6 cm, leg span including the antenniform legs 25–30 cm
Life expectancy
5–10 years
Origin
Western Amazon basin — Peru and neighbouring countries; lives at damp cave entrances and at the buttress roots of large rainforest trees
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Single housing; with plenty of space a group is also possible. A group is an option, not a necessity: kept singly these animals lack nothing, and whip spiders of this genus defend their perch against conspecifics. Anyone housing them together needs a large enclosure, a separate hide for every animal and plenty of food — otherwise the group becomes one.

Notes

The largest whip spider in captivity, and entirely non-venomous. It lives flat against vertical surfaces – large cork back walls matter more than floor area. Very shy and nocturnal.

Do you keep this species?

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Amazonian whip spider (Heterophrynus elaphus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (40×40×60 cm as a minimum for one animal; for this large species, 50×40×80 cm is better — what matters is the clear height beneath the moulting spot; plus large vertical cork surfaces and strong ventilation), substrate (Damp coco humus, large vertical cork surfaces), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: appalachiantarantulas.com, insektenliebe.com, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383), marshallarachnids.com, thedefiantforest.com

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).