Bearded false chameleon (Chamaeleolis barbatus)
Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Bearded false chameleon (Chamaeleolis barbatus) (origin: Cuba). Adult size around 30–35 cm total length. Life expectancy 6–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Bearded false chameleon: How big does the enclosure need to be?
From 45×45×90 cm (height matters).
Bearded false chameleon: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 24–28 °C (cool zone 25–27 °C), basking spot 30–32 °C basking, at night 17–22 °C.
Bearded false chameleon: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Recommended, but at a low dose: UV index 2–3 at the basking spot (a shade-dweller, not a sun-basking species).
Bearded false chameleon: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 6–10 years.
Bearded false chameleon: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 24–28 °C (cool zone 25–27 °C)
- Night temperature
- 17–22 °C
- Basking spot
- 30–32 °C basking
- Humidity
- ~70–80 % (down to 40 % by day, up to ~100 % at night)
- UVB
- Recommended, but at a low dose: UV index 2–3 at the basking spot (a shade-dweller, not a sun-basking species)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- from 45×45×90 cm (height matters)
- Substrate
- Moisture-retaining forest floor with leaf litter, plenty of branchwork, cork and vines
Feeding
- Food
- Insects, preferably snails (a specialist), also crickets and roaches
- Feeding interval
- every 2–3 days
Key facts
- Adult size
- 30–35 cm total length
- Life expectancy
- 6–10 years
- Origin
- Cuba
- Protection status
- Cuba restricts export – usually captive-bred animals; no CITES
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- Keeping them singly is the least stressful option: false chameleons are solitary, and in a shared enclosure the weaker animal easily ends up under constant pressure. One male with one or two females is possible in a large, densely structured enclosure, but the animals must be watched closely, and a spare enclosure should be ready in case one is pushed aside. For breeding, it is enough to put the animals together under supervision and separate them again afterwards.
Notes
A quiet "false chameleon" that likes to eat snails – offer a varied diet. It needs high humidity and good ventilation.
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Bearded false chameleon (Chamaeleolis barbatus) currently offered
- 1.0 Chamaeleolis barbatus – Lauf · 300 €
Related species
- Aguero's false chameleon (Chamaeleolis agueroi) – Intermediate
- Cuban false chameleon (Chamaeleolis chamaeleonides) – Expert
- Guamuhaya false chameleon (Chamaeleolis guamuhaya) – Expert
- Western bearded anole (Chamaeleolis porcus) – Intermediate
- Ghost anole (Anolis lemurinus) – Intermediate
- Ahl's anole (Anolis ahli) – Intermediate
- Aliniger anole (Anolis aliniger) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Allogus anole (Anolis allogus) – Beginner with some knowledge
What you need to start
To keep Bearded false chameleon (Chamaeleolis barbatus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 45×45×90 cm (height matters)), substrate (Moisture-retaining forest floor with leaf litter, plenty of branchwork, cork and vines), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: reptifiles.com, reptilesupply.com, dubiaroaches.com, reptilesmagazine.com, reptilesandresearch.org
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).