Reptoria

Bearded false chameleon (Chamaeleolis barbatus)

Bearded false chameleon (Chamaeleolis barbatus) in a terrarium

Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Bearded false chameleon (Chamaeleolis barbatus) (origin: Cuba). Adult size around 30–35 cm total length. Life expectancy 6–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Bearded false chameleon: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 45×45×90 cm (height matters).

Bearded false chameleon: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–28 °C (cool zone 25–27 °C), basking spot 30–32 °C basking, at night 17–22 °C.

Bearded false chameleon: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Recommended, but at a low dose: UV index 2–3 at the basking spot (a shade-dweller, not a sun-basking species).

Bearded false chameleon: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 6–10 years.

Bearded false chameleon: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–28 °C (cool zone 25–27 °C)
Night temperature
17–22 °C
Basking spot
30–32 °C basking
Humidity
~70–80 % (down to 40 % by day, up to ~100 % at night)
UVB
Recommended, but at a low dose: UV index 2–3 at the basking spot (a shade-dweller, not a sun-basking species)

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 45×45×90 cm (height matters)
Substrate
Moisture-retaining forest floor with leaf litter, plenty of branchwork, cork and vines

Feeding

Food
Insects, preferably snails (a specialist), also crickets and roaches
Feeding interval
every 2–3 days

Key facts

Adult size
30–35 cm total length
Life expectancy
6–10 years
Origin
Cuba
Protection status
Cuba restricts export – usually captive-bred animals; no CITES
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Keeping them singly is the least stressful option: false chameleons are solitary, and in a shared enclosure the weaker animal easily ends up under constant pressure. One male with one or two females is possible in a large, densely structured enclosure, but the animals must be watched closely, and a spare enclosure should be ready in case one is pushed aside. For breeding, it is enough to put the animals together under supervision and separate them again afterwards.

Notes

A quiet "false chameleon" that likes to eat snails – offer a varied diet. It needs high humidity and good ventilation.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Bearded false chameleon (Chamaeleolis barbatus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 45×45×90 cm (height matters)), substrate (Moisture-retaining forest floor with leaf litter, plenty of branchwork, cork and vines), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 24 September 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: reptifiles.com, reptilesupply.com, dubiaroaches.com, reptilesmagazine.com, reptilesandresearch.org

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).