Black-breasted leaf turtle (Geoemyda spengleri)
Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Black-breasted leaf turtle (Geoemyda spengleri) (origin: Southern China, northern Vietnam – montane forest). Adult size around 10–13 cm (very small). Life expectancy 30–40 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Black-breasted leaf turtle: How big does the enclosure need to be?
100×50 cm aqua-terrarium with a large land section.
Black-breasted leaf turtle: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 20–26 °C (COOL), basking spot 28 °C (small), at night 15–19 °C.
Black-breasted leaf turtle: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 5.0).
Black-breasted leaf turtle: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 30–40 years.
Black-breasted leaf turtle: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 20–26 °C (COOL)
- Night temperature
- 15–19 °C
- Basking spot
- 28 °C (small)
- Humidity
- 80–90 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 5.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 100×50 cm aqua-terrarium with a large land section
- Substrate
- Damp forest floor with a thick layer of leaf litter, shallow water
Feeding
- Food
- Snails, earthworms, insects, a little fruit
- Feeding interval
- 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 10–13 cm (very small)
- Life expectancy
- 30–40 years
- Origin
- Southern China, northern Vietnam – montane forest
- Protection status
- CITES II; severely threatened
- Brumation
- A cool rest period of 8–12 weeks at 10–14 °C
- Cohabitation
- Keeping singly, or a pair if the male can be removed as soon as it harasses the female - a second enclosure should be planned for. Those with more space keep one male with several females, spreading out the courtship pressure.
Notes
A tiny, cool-living forest turtle – not a water dweller but a leaf-litter species. Warmth above 27 °C is tolerated poorly. Mainly carnivorous.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Annam leaf turtle (Mauremys annamensis) – Intermediate
- Asian leaf turtle (Cyclemys dentata) – Intermediate
- Chinese striped-neck turtle (Mauremys sinensis) – Beginner to intermediate
- Reeves' turtle (Mauremys reevesii) – Beginner
- Spiny turtle (Heosemys spinosa) – Expert
- Yellow pond turtle (Mauremys mutica) – Intermediate
- Indian black turtle (Melanochelys trijuga) – Intermediate
- Japanese pond turtle (Mauremys japonica) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Black-breasted leaf turtle (Geoemyda spengleri) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×50 cm aqua-terrarium with a large land section), substrate (Damp forest floor with a thick layer of leaf litter, shallow water), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Zacken-Erdschildkr%C3%B6te, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoemyda
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).