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Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps)

Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps), typical appearance of the species

Agamas · Difficulty: Beginner to intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) (origin: Australia). Adult size around 40–55 cm. Life expectancy 12–18 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Central bearded dragon: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 150×100×80 cm for one animal.

Central bearded dragon: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 28–30 °C, basking spot 40–45 °C at the basking spot (up to 50 °C directly under the lamp), at night 18–22 °C.

Central bearded dragon: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (strong desert-grade UVB, T5 10–12 %).

Central bearded dragon: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 12–18 years.

Central bearded dragon: Is it suitable for beginners?

Partly – manageable with some prior knowledge (difficulty: Beginner to intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
28–30 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
40–45 °C at the basking spot (up to 50 °C directly under the lamp)
Humidity
30–40 %
UVB
Essential (strong desert-grade UVB, T5 10–12 %)

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 150×100×80 cm for one animal
Substrate
A sand-loam mix

Feeding

Food
Plenty of insects when young, more vegetables and herbs as adults
Feeding interval
Adults insects 2–3×/week, plants daily

Key facts

Adult size
40–55 cm
Life expectancy
12–18 years
Origin
Australia
Protection status
—
Brumation
Recommended: 2–3 months at 12–15 °C, in January/February. Ramp down temperature and lighting slowly over about a month, and withhold food for two weeks beforehand. Without a rest period breeding won't happen, and many keepers observe a shorter lifespan.
Cohabitation
Single housing (especially males). The reason is territory: two animals will not voluntarily share a basking spot or a hiding place. They fight until one is seriously injured or permanently confined to a corner — and that second animal then eats worse, without showing any visible wound.

Notes

Very hungry for light: strong UVB plus a hot basking spot are essential. A common beginner's mistake is too little light and warmth.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 150×100×80 cm for one animal), substrate (A sand-loam mix), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: bartagamenhaltung.de, Gutachten 1997, dahmstierleben.de, drta-archiv.de, einrichtungsbeispiele.de

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).