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Italian three-toed skink (Chalcides chalcides)

Italian three-toed skink (Chalcides chalcides), typical appearance of the species

Skinks · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Italian three-toed skink (Chalcides chalcides) (origin: The Mediterranean, North Africa). Adult size around 25–40 cm total length, rarely up to 48 cm. Life expectancy 6–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Italian three-toed skink: How big does the enclosure need to be?

80×40×30 cm.

Italian three-toed skink: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–30 °C, basking spot 38 °C, at night 15–19 °C.

Italian three-toed skink: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).

Italian three-toed skink: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 6–10 years.

Italian three-toed skink: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–30 °C
Night temperature
15–19 °C
Basking spot
38 °C
Humidity
50–65 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
80×40×30 cm
Substrate
Sand-loam they can dig in, tussocks of grass, flat stones

Feeding

Food
House crickets, crickets, small roaches
Feeding interval
3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
25–40 cm total length, rarely up to 48 cm
Life expectancy
6–10 years
Origin
The Mediterranean, North Africa
Protection status
Protected in parts of its range – only captive-bred animals with proof of origin
Brumation
A winter rest of 8–12 weeks at 8–14 °C
Cohabitation
Keeping them singly is the least stressful option. A small group with one male and several females is possible if plenty of heat spots and hides are provided along with dense ground vegetation for cover, and animals of different sizes are fed separately. Two males do not get on: they fight over territory and the basking spot until one is seriously injured or sits permanently in a corner.

Notes

Snake-like with tiny, functionless legs – it moves with a snaking motion through tussocks of grass. Live-bearing. It needs dense ground vegetation as cover.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Italian three-toed skink (Chalcides chalcides) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80×40×30 cm), substrate (Sand-loam they can dig in, tussocks of grass, flat stones), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienische_Erzschleiche, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Chalcides&species=chalcides

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).