Italian three-toed skink (Chalcides chalcides)
Skinks · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for Italian three-toed skink (Chalcides chalcides) (origin: The Mediterranean, North Africa). Adult size around 25–40 cm total length, rarely up to 48 cm. Life expectancy 6–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Italian three-toed skink: How big does the enclosure need to be?
80×40×30 cm.
Italian three-toed skink: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 24–30 °C, basking spot 38 °C, at night 15–19 °C.
Italian three-toed skink: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).
Italian three-toed skink: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 6–10 years.
Italian three-toed skink: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 24–30 °C
- Night temperature
- 15–19 °C
- Basking spot
- 38 °C
- Humidity
- 50–65 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 80×40×30 cm
- Substrate
- Sand-loam they can dig in, tussocks of grass, flat stones
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, crickets, small roaches
- Feeding interval
- 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 25–40 cm total length, rarely up to 48 cm
- Life expectancy
- 6–10 years
- Origin
- The Mediterranean, North Africa
- Protection status
- Protected in parts of its range – only captive-bred animals with proof of origin
- Brumation
- A winter rest of 8–12 weeks at 8–14 °C
- Cohabitation
- Keeping them singly is the least stressful option. A small group with one male and several females is possible if plenty of heat spots and hides are provided along with dense ground vegetation for cover, and animals of different sizes are fed separately. Two males do not get on: they fight over territory and the basking spot until one is seriously injured or sits permanently in a corner.
Notes
Snake-like with tiny, functionless legs – it moves with a snaking motion through tussocks of grass. Live-bearing. It needs dense ground vegetation as cover.
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Related species
- Gran Canaria skink (Chalcides sexlineatus) – Intermediate
- Ocellated skink (Chalcides ocellatus) – Intermediate
- African five-lined skink (Trachylepis quinquetaeniata) – Intermediate
- Algerian skink (Eumeces algeriensis) – Intermediate
- Berber skink (Eumeces schneideri) – Beginner to intermediate
- Berdmore's water skink (Tropidophorus berdmorei) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Mountain skink (Plestiodon callicephalus) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Pacific blue-tailed skink (Emoia caeruleocauda) – Beginner with some knowledge
What you need to start
To keep Italian three-toed skink (Chalcides chalcides) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (80×40×30 cm), substrate (Sand-loam they can dig in, tussocks of grass, flat stones), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienische_Erzschleiche, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Chalcides&species=chalcides
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).