Reptoria

Mississippi map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica kohni)

Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Mississippi map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica kohni) (origin: The Mississippi valley, the south-central USA). Adult size around females up to 27 cm, males 9–15 cm (a strong sexual dimorphism). Life expectancy up to ~60 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Mississippi map turtle: How big does the enclosure need to be?

An aqua-terrarium from ~150×75×60 cm for one adult female (water at least twice the shell length); males from ~100×50 cm.

Mississippi map turtle: What temperature does it need?

Daytime water 22–28 °C (spring/autumn 20–23, midsummer 27–28), basking spot 35–42 °C (dry basking spot), at night 18–22 °C (air above the water).

Mississippi map turtle: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: UVB needed (Ferguson zone 2–3, UV index 2–4); an HQI / UV metal-halide lamp is recommended.

Mississippi map turtle: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: up to ~60 years.

Mississippi map turtle: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
water 22–28 °C (spring/autumn 20–23, midsummer 27–28)
Night temperature
18–22 °C (air above the water)
Basking spot
35–42 °C (dry basking spot)
Humidity
Not critical (aquatic); the basking spot must stay dry
UVB
UVB needed (Ferguson zone 2–3, UV index 2–4); an HQI / UV metal-halide lamp is recommended

Enclosure

Minimum size
an aqua-terrarium from ~150×75×60 cm for one adult female (water at least twice the shell length); males from ~100×50 cm
Substrate
Fine sand or rounded gravel; alternatively bare-bottomed for hygiene; roots and vines to hold on to; an egg-laying site for the females

Feeding

Food
Omnivorous; juveniles mostly animal food (water snails, insects, freshwater shrimp, mosquito larvae, small fish), adults increasingly plant-eating (water plants, lettuce, dandelion) plus pellets and a cuttlebone
Feeding interval
juveniles daily; adults animal food 2–3×/week, plant food always available

Key facts

Adult size
females up to 27 cm, males 9–15 cm (a strong sexual dimorphism)
Life expectancy
up to ~60 years
Origin
The Mississippi valley, the south-central USA
Protection status
CITES Appendix III (since 2006) = EU Annex C. Freely tradable within the EU, no registration duty; export and origin documents are needed for import
Brumation
A winter rest or brumation of about 3 months at 4–7 °C (a northern species); juveniles only overwinter from about three years old
Cohabitation
Keep singly. The animals are shy and easily stressed, so a single animal is the least stressful option. Map turtles are however basically sociable baskers; a small group is possible with a large tank, but the more dominant females should only be kept in limited numbers.

Notes

A very good swimmer; it needs plenty of swimming space and places to rest (roots). Sensitive to water quality – strong filtration. A commonly kept map turtle; large females need a large tank (a source of egg binding – provide a laying site).

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Mississippi map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica kohni) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (an aqua-terrarium from ~150×75×60 cm for one adult female (water at least twice the shell length); males from ~100×50 cm), substrate (Fine sand or rounded gravel; alternatively bare-bottomed for hygiene; roots and vines to hold on to; an egg-laying site for the females), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 7 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Reptile Database: Graptemys pseudogeographica kohni – Unterart, Artwert oviparous – https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Graptemys&species=pseudogeographica, Wikipedia: Map turtle (Graptemys) – Gattungsübersicht, keine Inkubationszahlen – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_turtle, https://checklist.cites.org/#/en/search/output_layout=alphabetical&scientific_name=Graptemys, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_map_turtle, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_map_turtle

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).