Reptoria

New Guinea ground boa (Candoia aspera)

New Guinea ground boa (Candoia aspera), typical appearance of the species

Snakes · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for New Guinea ground boa (Candoia aspera) (origin: Eastern Indonesia, New Guinea). Adult size around 40–70 cm (short and very heavily built). Life expectancy approx. 20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

New Guinea ground boa: How big does the enclosure need to be?

From 80×45×55 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, Pacific boas); terrestrial, floor area is what counts.

New Guinea ground boa: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 26–28 °C, basking spot 30–32 °C, at night 24 °C.

New Guinea ground boa: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: UVB not essential (nocturnal), weak UVB is tolerated.

New Guinea ground boa: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: approx. 20 years.

New Guinea ground boa: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
26–28 °C
Night temperature
24 °C
Basking spot
30–32 °C
Humidity
60–80 % (higher at night)
UVB
UVB not essential (nocturnal), weak UVB is tolerated

Enclosure

Minimum size
from 80×45×55 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, Pacific boas); terrestrial, floor area is what counts
Substrate
Coco soil or coco chips at least 8 cm deep (it likes to dig), moisture-retaining; a large water basin for bathing

Feeding

Food
Rodents (mice or young rats); occasionally small lizards
Feeding interval
neonates and subadults weekly, adults every 2 weeks

Key facts

Adult size
40–70 cm (short and very heavily built)
Life expectancy
approx. 20 years
Origin
Eastern Indonesia, New Guinea
Protection status
Protected: CITES Appendix II, EU Annex B - proof of origin required at purchase and resale. Predominantly wild-caught - check for legal proof of origin.
Brumation
None (tropical)
Cohabitation
Keep them singly – solitary and territorial; put them together only briefly for supervised breeding, and never keep males together

Notes

A ground-dwelling, stocky "viper boa". Common mistakes: wild-caught animals with a high parasite load, food refusal, and conditions that are too dry. It usually defecates in the water – change the water regularly.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep New Guinea ground boa (Candoia aspera) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 80×45×55 cm (minimum size according to the 1997 expert report, Pacific boas); terrestrial, floor area is what counts), substrate (Coco soil or coco chips at least 8 cm deep (it likes to dig), moisture-retaining; a large water basin for bathing), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: http://www.kingsnake.com/candoia/husbandry.html, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuguinea-Boa, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Candoia&species=aspera

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).