Red-headed rock agama (Agama agama lionotus)
Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Red-headed rock agama (Agama agama lionotus) (origin: East Africa). Adult size around 25–35 cm. Life expectancy 6–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Red-headed rock agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?
150×70×80 cm for a group.
Red-headed rock agama: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 28–34 °C, basking spot Basking spot 45–50 °C, at night 20–24 °C.
Red-headed rock agama: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 12.0).
Red-headed rock agama: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 6–12 years.
Red-headed rock agama: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 28–34 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–24 °C
- Basking spot
- Basking spot 45–50 °C
- Humidity
- 40–60 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 12.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 150×70×80 cm for a group
- Substrate
- A sand-loam mix with solid rock structures
Feeding
- Food
- Crickets, locusts, roaches and house crickets, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
- Feeding interval
- adults 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 25–35 cm
- Life expectancy
- 6–12 years
- Origin
- East Africa
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- No winter rest; somewhat cooler in winter
- Cohabitation
- A harem with one male and several females (1.2); males never together. Little behavioural data exists for the species itself; a colony structure with a dominant male and mutually tolerant females is well documented in closely related rock agamas of the genus Agama.
Notes
The male has a brilliant orange-red head. Very territorial — two males never work.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Common agama – red-headed (Agama agama) – Intermediate
- Kirk's rock agama (Agama kirkii) – Intermediate
- Namibian rock agama (Agama planiceps) – Intermediate
- Mwanza flat-headed rock agama (Agama mwanzae) – Intermediate
- Southern rock agama (Agama atra) – Intermediate
- West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda) – Intermediate
- Bibron's agama (Agama impalearis) – Intermediate
- Oriental garden lizard (Calotes versicolor) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Red-headed rock agama (Agama agama lionotus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×70×80 cm for a group), substrate (A sand-loam mix with solid rock structures), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_lionotus, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Agama&species=lionotus
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).