Reptoria

Red-headed rock agama (Agama agama lionotus)

Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Red-headed rock agama (Agama agama lionotus) (origin: East Africa). Adult size around 25–35 cm. Life expectancy 6–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Red-headed rock agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?

150×70×80 cm for a group.

Red-headed rock agama: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 28–34 °C, basking spot Basking spot 45–50 °C, at night 20–24 °C.

Red-headed rock agama: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 12.0).

Red-headed rock agama: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 6–12 years.

Red-headed rock agama: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
28–34 °C
Night temperature
20–24 °C
Basking spot
Basking spot 45–50 °C
Humidity
40–60 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 12.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
150×70×80 cm for a group
Substrate
A sand-loam mix with solid rock structures

Feeding

Food
Crickets, locusts, roaches and house crickets, dusted regularly with calcium and vitamins
Feeding interval
adults 3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
25–35 cm
Life expectancy
6–12 years
Origin
East Africa
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
No winter rest; somewhat cooler in winter
Cohabitation
A harem with one male and several females (1.2); males never together. Little behavioural data exists for the species itself; a colony structure with a dominant male and mutually tolerant females is well documented in closely related rock agamas of the genus Agama.

Notes

The male has a brilliant orange-red head. Very territorial — two males never work.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Red-headed rock agama (Agama agama lionotus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×70×80 cm for a group), substrate (A sand-loam mix with solid rock structures), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_lionotus, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Agama&species=lionotus

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).