West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda)
Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda) (origin: West Africa). Adult size around 25–35 cm total length. Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
West African rainbow agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?
120×60×80 cm.
West African rainbow agama: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 28–34 °C, basking spot 45 °C, at night 20–24 °C.
West African rainbow agama: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).
West African rainbow agama: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 8–12 years.
West African rainbow agama: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 28–34 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–24 °C
- Basking spot
- 45 °C
- Humidity
- 40–60 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 120×60×80 cm
- Substrate
- Sand-loam, large rock structures, climbing branches
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, crickets, roaches, a little greenery and fruit
- Feeding interval
- 4–5×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 25–35 cm total length
- Life expectancy
- 8–12 years
- Origin
- West Africa
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- A harem with one male and two to three females (1.2 or 1.3); males must be kept strictly apart. Reason: several males fight over territory and basking spot until one is injured or permanently subordinate. Females generally get along but need their own basking and hiding spots.
Notes
The real "red-head" of the trade: the male has a brilliant orange-red head and a blue body. Very active and hungry for sun – the basking spot has to reach well over 40 °C.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Common agama – red-headed (Agama agama) – Intermediate
- Kirk's rock agama (Agama kirkii) – Intermediate
- Namibian rock agama (Agama planiceps) – Intermediate
- Red-headed rock agama (Agama agama lionotus) – Intermediate
- Mwanza flat-headed rock agama (Agama mwanzae) – Intermediate
- Southern rock agama (Agama atra) – Intermediate
- Bibron's agama (Agama impalearis) – Intermediate
- Blue-headed tree agama (Acanthocercus atricollis) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (120×60×80 cm), substrate (Sand-loam, large rock structures, climbing branches), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://californiaherps.com/noncal/misc/misclizards/pages/a.picticauda.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_picticauda, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Agama&species=picticauda
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).