Reptoria

West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda)

West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda), typical appearance of the species

Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda) (origin: West Africa). Adult size around 25–35 cm total length. Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

West African rainbow agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?

120×60×80 cm.

West African rainbow agama: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 28–34 °C, basking spot 45 °C, at night 20–24 °C.

West African rainbow agama: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).

West African rainbow agama: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 8–12 years.

West African rainbow agama: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
28–34 °C
Night temperature
20–24 °C
Basking spot
45 °C
Humidity
40–60 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
120×60×80 cm
Substrate
Sand-loam, large rock structures, climbing branches

Feeding

Food
House crickets, crickets, roaches, a little greenery and fruit
Feeding interval
4–5×/week

Key facts

Adult size
25–35 cm total length
Life expectancy
8–12 years
Origin
West Africa
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
A harem with one male and two to three females (1.2 or 1.3); males must be kept strictly apart. Reason: several males fight over territory and basking spot until one is injured or permanently subordinate. Females generally get along but need their own basking and hiding spots.

Notes

The real "red-head" of the trade: the male has a brilliant orange-red head and a blue body. Very active and hungry for sun – the basking spot has to reach well over 40 °C.

Do you keep this species?

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (120×60×80 cm), substrate (Sand-loam, large rock structures, climbing branches), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://californiaherps.com/noncal/misc/misclizards/pages/a.picticauda.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_picticauda, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Agama&species=picticauda

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).