Southern rock agama (Agama atra)
Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Southern rock agama (Agama atra) (origin: South Africa, Namibia – rocky areas). Adult size around 20–25 cm total length. Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Southern rock agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?
100×50×70 cm.
Southern rock agama: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 26–33 °C, basking spot 42 °C, at night 16–20 °C.
Southern rock agama: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).
Southern rock agama: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 8–12 years.
Southern rock agama: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 26–33 °C
- Night temperature
- 16–20 °C
- Basking spot
- 42 °C
- Humidity
- 40–55 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 100×50×70 cm
- Substrate
- Sand-loam, stacked stone slabs, a few plants
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, crickets, roaches
- Feeding interval
- 4×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 20–25 cm total length
- Life expectancy
- 8–12 years
- Origin
- South Africa, Namibia – rocky areas
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- A cooler spell of 8–10 weeks
- Cohabitation
- A harem with one male and two females (1.2); males must be kept strictly apart. Reason: Agama atra lives in small colonies with a dominant male, but two males will not tolerate each other and fight over the best lookout spot. Females and juveniles generally get along well in the colony.
Notes
From cooler altitudes than most agamas – a marked night drop and a winter resting phase matter. The males turn deep blue for courtship.
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Related species
- Common agama – red-headed (Agama agama) – Intermediate
- Kirk's rock agama (Agama kirkii) – Intermediate
- Namibian rock agama (Agama planiceps) – Intermediate
- Red-headed rock agama (Agama agama lionotus) – Intermediate
- Mwanza flat-headed rock agama (Agama mwanzae) – Intermediate
- West African rainbow agama (Agama picticauda) – Intermediate
- Bibron's agama (Agama impalearis) – Intermediate
- Blue-headed tree agama (Acanthocercus atricollis) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Southern rock agama (Agama atra) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×50×70 cm), substrate (Sand-loam, stacked stone slabs, a few plants), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_atra, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Agama&species=atra
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).