Reptoria

Silky field ant (Formica fusca)

Silky field ant (Formica fusca), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Silky field ant (Formica fusca) (origin: Europe). Adult size around worker 4–7 mm, queen 9–11 mm. Life expectancy queen up to 20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Silky field ant: How big does the enclosure need to be?

Nest from 12×12 cm plus a foraging area from 30×20 cm.

Silky field ant: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–26 °C, at night room temperature is enough.

Silky field ant: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Not required.

Silky field ant: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: queen up to 20 years.

Silky field ant: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–26 °C
Night temperature
room temperature is enough
Humidity
nest 50–70 %, foraging area 30–50 %
UVB
Not required

Enclosure

Minimum size
nest from 12×12 cm plus a foraging area from 30×20 cm
Substrate
An aerated-concrete or plaster nest, with a sand-loam foraging arena

Feeding

Food
Sugar water plus insects
Feeding interval
sugar always available, insects 2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
worker 4–7 mm, queen 9–11 mm
Life expectancy
queen up to 20 years
Origin
Europe
Protection status
—
Brumation
Essential: October to March at 5–8 °C
Cohabitation
Colony per enclosure. In the wild weakly polygynous (averaging just over three queens per nest), while ant-keepers usually keep it as a single monogynous founding colony. These animals naturally live in groups. Never combine two colonies - unfamiliar animals are not readily accepted.

Notes

Fast development, and a very active outworld. NOT to be confused with the mound-building wood ants (Formica rufa and relatives) — those are protected and may not be traded.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Silky field ant (Formica fusca) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (nest from 12×12 cm plus a foraging area from 30×20 cm), substrate (An aerated-concrete or plaster nest, with a sand-loam foraging arena), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grauschwarze_Sklavenameise, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formica_fusca

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).