Reptoria

Brown-black carpenter ant (Camponotus ligniperda)

Brown-black carpenter ant (Camponotus ligniperda), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Brown-black carpenter ant (Camponotus ligniperda) (origin: Europe). Adult size around worker 6–14 mm, queen 16–18 mm. Life expectancy queen 20–25 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Brown-black carpenter ant: How big does the enclosure need to be?

Nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm.

Brown-black carpenter ant: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–26 °C, at night room temperature is enough.

Brown-black carpenter ant: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Not required.

Brown-black carpenter ant: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: queen 20–25 years.

Brown-black carpenter ant: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–26 °C
Night temperature
room temperature is enough
Humidity
nest 50–70 %, foraging area 30–50 %
UVB
Not required

Enclosure

Minimum size
nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm
Substrate
A wooden or aerated-concrete nest with a humidity gradient

Feeding

Food
Sugar water plus insects
Feeding interval
sugar always available, insects 2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
worker 6–14 mm, queen 16–18 mm
Life expectancy
queen 20–25 years
Origin
Europe
Protection status
—
Brumation
Essential: 5–6 months, October to March at 5–8 °C
Cohabitation
Keep as a colony, not a single animal, and monogynous — these ants naturally live in groups. Two colonies are never merged; foreign animals are not readily accepted.

Notes

One of the largest native ants and correspondingly impressive. Founding takes a long time — little happens in the first year. It needs patience, and is not one for beginners.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Brown-black carpenter ant (Camponotus ligniperda) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm), substrate (A wooden or aerated-concrete nest with a humidity gradient), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camponotus_ligniperda, https://www.antbaron.de/camponotus-herculeanus-die-artenbeschreibung

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).