Black carpenter ant (Camponotus herculeanus)
Invertebrates · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Black carpenter ant (Camponotus herculeanus) (origin: Europe (cooler areas)). Adult size around worker 6–14 mm, queen 16–18 mm. Life expectancy queen 20–25 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Black carpenter ant: How big does the enclosure need to be?
Nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm.
Black carpenter ant: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 20–24 °C, at night room temperature is enough.
Black carpenter ant: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Not required.
Black carpenter ant: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: queen 20–25 years.
Black carpenter ant: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 20–24 °C
- Night temperature
- room temperature is enough
- Humidity
- nest 50–70 %, foraging area 30–50 %
- UVB
- Not required
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm
- Substrate
- A wooden nest with a humidity gradient
Feeding
- Food
- Sugar water plus insects
- Feeding interval
- sugar always available, insects 2–3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- worker 6–14 mm, queen 16–18 mm
- Life expectancy
- queen 20–25 years
- Origin
- Europe (cooler areas)
- Protection status
- —
- Brumation
- Essential: 5–6 months — they keep to it even in the warmth (an internal clock)
- Cohabitation
- Keep as a colony, not a single animal, usually monogynous — these ants naturally live in groups. Two colonies are never merged; foreign animals are not readily accepted.
Notes
To be kept a little cooler than the black carpenter ant. It keeps its winter rest regardless of room temperature — you cannot "persuade" it to keep going.
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Related species
- Asian carpenter ant (Camponotus nicobarensis) – Beginner
- Brown-black carpenter ant (Camponotus ligniperda) – Intermediate
- Mediterranean carpenter ant (Camponotus barbaricus) – Intermediate
- Leafcutter ant (Acromyrmex octospinosus) – Experts
- Nylander's acorn ant (Temnothorax nylanderi) – Beginner
- European fire ant (Manica rubida) – Intermediate
- Harvester ant (Messor barbarus) – Beginner
- Yellow meadow ant (Lasius flavus) – Beginner
What you need to start
To keep Black carpenter ant (Camponotus herculeanus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm), substrate (A wooden nest with a humidity gradient), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarze_Rossameise, https://www.antbaron.de/camponotus-herculeanus-die-artenbeschreibung
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).