Reptoria

Black carpenter ant (Camponotus herculeanus)

Black carpenter ant (Camponotus herculeanus), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Black carpenter ant (Camponotus herculeanus) (origin: Europe (cooler areas)). Adult size around worker 6–14 mm, queen 16–18 mm. Life expectancy queen 20–25 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Black carpenter ant: How big does the enclosure need to be?

Nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm.

Black carpenter ant: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 20–24 °C, at night room temperature is enough.

Black carpenter ant: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Not required.

Black carpenter ant: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: queen 20–25 years.

Black carpenter ant: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
20–24 °C
Night temperature
room temperature is enough
Humidity
nest 50–70 %, foraging area 30–50 %
UVB
Not required

Enclosure

Minimum size
nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm
Substrate
A wooden nest with a humidity gradient

Feeding

Food
Sugar water plus insects
Feeding interval
sugar always available, insects 2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
worker 6–14 mm, queen 16–18 mm
Life expectancy
queen 20–25 years
Origin
Europe (cooler areas)
Protection status
—
Brumation
Essential: 5–6 months — they keep to it even in the warmth (an internal clock)
Cohabitation
Keep as a colony, not a single animal, usually monogynous — these ants naturally live in groups. Two colonies are never merged; foreign animals are not readily accepted.

Notes

To be kept a little cooler than the black carpenter ant. It keeps its winter rest regardless of room temperature — you cannot "persuade" it to keep going.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Black carpenter ant (Camponotus herculeanus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm), substrate (A wooden nest with a humidity gradient), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarze_Rossameise, https://www.antbaron.de/camponotus-herculeanus-die-artenbeschreibung

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).