Reptoria

Mediterranean carpenter ant (Camponotus barbaricus)

Mediterranean carpenter ant (Camponotus barbaricus), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Mediterranean carpenter ant (Camponotus barbaricus) (origin: The western Mediterranean). Adult size around worker 6–14 mm, queen 15–17 mm. Life expectancy queen 15–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Mediterranean carpenter ant: How big does the enclosure need to be?

Nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm.

Mediterranean carpenter ant: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 24–28 °C, at night room temperature is enough.

Mediterranean carpenter ant: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Not required.

Mediterranean carpenter ant: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: queen 15–20 years.

Mediterranean carpenter ant: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
24–28 °C
Night temperature
room temperature is enough
Humidity
nest 50–70 %, foraging area 30–50 %
UVB
Not required

Enclosure

Minimum size
nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm
Substrate
An aerated-concrete nest with a humidity gradient

Feeding

Food
Sugar water plus insects
Feeding interval
sugar always available, insects 2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
worker 6–14 mm, queen 15–17 mm
Life expectancy
queen 15–20 years
Origin
The western Mediterranean
Protection status
—
Brumation
Yes, mild: December to February at 12–15 °C
Cohabitation
Keep as a colony, not a single animal, monogynous — these ants naturally live in groups and do not cope alone. Two colonies are never merged; foreign animals are repelled. Above 25°C the species shows marked aggression, including towards unfamiliar members of its own species.

Notes

Faster development than the native carpenter ants, and very active in the outworld.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Mediterranean carpenter ant (Camponotus barbaricus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (nest from 20×15 cm plus a foraging area from 40×25 cm), substrate (An aerated-concrete nest with a humidity gradient), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://www.ameisenhaltung.de/artenverzeichnis/entry/173-camponotus-barbaricus/, https://www.myants.de/ameisen/Camponotus-barbaricus.html

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).