Southern painted turtle (Chrysemys picta dorsalis)
Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for Southern painted turtle (Chrysemys picta dorsalis) (origin: The Mississippi valley, USA). Adult size around 10–16 cm. Life expectancy 25–40 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Southern painted turtle: How big does the enclosure need to be?
150×60 cm aquarium or a garden pond.
Southern painted turtle: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 20–27 °C, basking spot 35 °C, at night 16–20 °C.
Southern painted turtle: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).
Southern painted turtle: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 25–40 years.
Southern painted turtle: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 20–27 °C
- Night temperature
- 16–20 °C
- Basking spot
- 35 °C
- Humidity
- Aquatic
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 150×60 cm aquarium or a garden pond
- Substrate
- Water 30–45 cm deep, sand, planting, a basking spot
Feeding
- Food
- Water plants, fish, insects, pellets
- Feeding interval
- 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 10–16 cm
- Life expectancy
- 25–40 years
- Origin
- The Mississippi valley, USA
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- A winter rest of 12–16 weeks at 4–8 °C
- Cohabitation
- Single housing is the least stressful option indoors. A group only in a large garden pond with plenty of space, visual barriers and more females than males; in a cramped tank dominant animals bully others and males harass females during courtship.
Notes
The smallest painted turtle subspecies, with a striking red dorsal stripe. It stays manageable and is easily kept in a garden pond in summer – one of the few unproblematic aquatic turtles for beginners.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) – Intermediate
- Western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta bellii) – Intermediate
- Alabama map turtle (Graptemys pulchra) – Intermediate
- Barbour's map turtle (Graptemys barbouri) – Intermediate
- Cumberland slider (Trachemys scripta troostii) – Intermediate
- D'Orbigny's slider (Trachemys dorbigni) – Intermediate
- False map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica) – Intermediate
- Florida cooter (Pseudemys floridana) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Southern painted turtle (Chrysemys picta dorsalis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×60 cm aquarium or a garden pond), substrate (Water 30–45 cm deep, sand, planting, a basking spot), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 7 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: Wikipedia: Painted turtle – Inkubation 72-80 Tage, TSD 23-27°C mittleres Drittel = Männchen – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_turtle, Reptile Database: Chrysemys picta – oviparous, TSD – https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Chrysemys&species=picta, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_turtle, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_painted_turtle, https://reptifiles.com/painted-turtle-care-sheet/
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).